Synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of natural oridonin and its enmein-type derivatives
摘要:
A series of enmein-type derivatives were synthesized and assayed for their antimycobacterial effects. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and mass spectral analysis. All the compounds were screened for their antimycobacterial properties against Mycobacterium phlei, Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium marinum. Compounds 2, 6g and 6i were found to exhibit potent antimycobacterial activity against M. phlei at a concentration of 0.5 mu g/mL, which was comparable to that of positive drug streptomycin. Furthermore, five compounds were tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Rv based on the promising preliminary screening results. Among them, compound 10 showed potent activity with IC50 value of I 7.1 mu g/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Thus, compound 10 could emerge as a promising lead for further research work. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A library of promising enmein‐type 14‐O‐diterpenoid derivatives was constructed from a commercially available kaurene‐type oridonin by practical and efficient synthetic methods. These synthetic derivatives were evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against a set of four human cancer cell lines. The IC50 values are similar to or improved over those of the parent molecule and paclitaxel, the
In an effort to develop novel potent antitubercular drugs, thirty-one oridonin derivatives were designed and prepared. All the compounds obtained were screened for their in vitro activities against Mycobacterium phlei, Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium marinum. Among them, thirteen compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against M. phlei with MICs less than 2 mu g/mL. Compounds 2k, 8d, 10c, 10d containing trans-cinnamic acid moiety were the most potent (MIC = 0.5 mu g/mL), comparable to the well-known antitubercular drug streptomycin. The preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) were also analyzed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of natural oridonin and its enmein-type derivatives
A series of enmein-type derivatives were synthesized and assayed for their antimycobacterial effects. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and mass spectral analysis. All the compounds were screened for their antimycobacterial properties against Mycobacterium phlei, Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium marinum. Compounds 2, 6g and 6i were found to exhibit potent antimycobacterial activity against M. phlei at a concentration of 0.5 mu g/mL, which was comparable to that of positive drug streptomycin. Furthermore, five compounds were tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Rv based on the promising preliminary screening results. Among them, compound 10 showed potent activity with IC50 value of I 7.1 mu g/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Thus, compound 10 could emerge as a promising lead for further research work. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.