Studies in Polyphenol Chemistry and Bioactivity. 2.<sup>1</sup> Establishment of Interflavan Linkage Regio- and Stereochemistry by Oxidative Degradation of an <i>O</i>-Alkylated Derivative of Procyanidin B<sub>2</sub> to (<i>R</i>)-(−)-2,4-Diphenylbutyric Acid
作者:Alan P. Kozikowski、Werner Tückmantel、Clifford George
DOI:10.1021/jo000485+
日期:2000.8.1
The assignment of interflavan bond regio- and stereochemistry in oligomeric proanthocyanidins has in the past relied on empirical spectroscopic techniques which are influenced by the conformation of the C rings. Only recently was the 4,8-regiochemistry of procyanidin B2 (3b) firmly established by 2-dimensional NMR methods. We describe herein the proof of 4beta-stereochemistry in 3b by oxidative degradation
过去,寡聚原花色素中的黄酮键区域和立体化学的分配依赖于受C环构象影响的经验光谱技术。直到最近,才通过二维NMR方法确定了原花青素B2(3b)的4,8-区域化学。我们在此描述3b中4β-立体化学的证据,方法是将其“顶部”和“底部”表儿茶素部分中带有差异(O-苄基和O-甲基)保护基的衍生物3d氧化降解为(R)-(- )-2,4-二苯基丁酸。降解过程的关键要素是:(1)通过使用次磷酸作为还原剂的改进的Barton脱氧反应除去C-3醇官能团;(2)通过氢解脱除“顶部”单元的保护基,然后在DMF中与N,N-双(三氟甲磺酰基)苯胺和DBU彻底形成三氟甲磺酸芳基酯;(3)在Pearlman催化剂上“顶部”单元的氢解脱氧,同时伴随着O-C2键的断裂;(4)用NaIO4 / RuCl3选择性氧化“底部”单元。通过(R)-(+)-α-甲基苄基胺盐的X射线晶体结构分析,将迄今未报道的(-)-2,4-二苯基丁酸的