D-甲状腺素 | 51-49-0

• 物质功能分类: 生物化工 - 氨基酸及其衍生物 - α-氨基酸
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: D-甲状腺素
• 中文别名: O-(4-羟基-3,5-二碘苯基)-3,5-二碘-D-酪氨酸；右旋甲状腺素
• 英文名称: dextrothyroxine
• 英文别名: D-Thyroxine；D-T4；thyroxine；dextrothyroxine sodium；(2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate
• CAS: 51-49-0
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₁I₄NO₄
• mdl: MFCD00063056
• 分子量: 776.875
• InChiKey: XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  ~235 °C (dec.)
• 比旋光度：
  21546 +2.97° (0.74 g in 6 g of 0.5N NaOH and 14 g of alcohol)
• 沸点：
  576.3±50.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  2.4440 (estimate)
• 溶解度：
  酸性酒精（少量溶解），酸水溶液（少量，超声处理），水基（少量溶解）
• 物理描述：
  Solid
• 稳定性/保质期：

  对光敏感，在237℃时会分解。D-甲状腺素的生理活性较低。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.4
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.133
• 拓扑面积：
  92.8
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  5

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xn
• 安全说明：
  S22,S24/25,S36,S36/37
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21/22
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 海关编码：
  2922509090
• 储存条件：
  应充氩气密封，在阴凉干燥处避光保存。

SDS

Name:	D-Thyroxine 97% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:	None Known
CAS:	51-49-0

Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:D-Thyroxine 97% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None Known

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Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

CAS#	Chemical Name	content	EINECS#
51-49-0	D-Thyroxine	97%	200-102-7

Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22

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Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.Light sensitive.The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
No information found.

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Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

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Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Extinguishing Media:
In case of fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire.

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Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

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Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Store protected from light.
Storage:
Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Hormones and antibiotics room. Store protected from light.

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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 51-49-0: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

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Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Solid
Color: cream
Odor: None reported.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 225 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: insoluble
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C15H11I4NO4
Molecular Weight: 776.86

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Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, dust generation, excess heat, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen iodide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

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Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 51-49-0 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
D-Thyroxine - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

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Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

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Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water.
S 37 Wear suitable gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 51-49-0: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 51-49-0 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 51-49-0 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

生产方法可以从动物甲状腺中提取，也可以使用3,5-二碘-L-酪氨酸为原料合成。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  D-甲状腺素 生成 2-amino-3-[4-[4-hydroxy-3,5-bis(125I)(iodanyl)phenoxy]-3,5-bis(125I)(iodanyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  HRADILEX, P.;KRONRAD, L.;KOPICKA, K.

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,5-二碘甲腺氨酸 在 氨 、 水 、 氢溴酸 、 碘 、 (+)-1-phenylethylamine 作用下， 生成 D-甲状腺素
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Harington, Biochemical Journal, 1928, vol. 22, p. 1433

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• [EN] NOVEL COMPOUNDS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSES, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION
  申请人：NOVO NORDISK AS

  公开号：WO2005105736A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-11-10

  Novel compounds of the general formula (I), the use of these compounds as phar- maceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of treatment employing these compounds and compositions. The present compounds may be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR), in particular the PPARδ suptype.

  通用公式（I）的新化合物，这些化合物作为药物组成部分的用途，包括这些化合物的药物组成部分和使用这些化合物和组成部分的治疗方法。这些化合物可能在治疗和/或预防由过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体（PPAR）介导的疾病中有用，特别是PPARδ亚型。
• Compounds and uses thereof for decreasing activity of hormone-sensitive lipase
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030166644A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-09-04

  Use of compounds to inhibit hormone-sensitive lipase, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of treatment employing these compounds and compositions, and novel compounds. The present compounds are inhibitors of hormone-sensitive lipase and may be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of medical disorders where a decreased activity of hormone-sensitive lipase is desirable.

  使用化合物抑制激素敏感性脂肪酶，包括这些化合物的药物组合物，使用这些化合物和组合物的治疗方法，以及新化合物。目前的化合物是激素敏感性脂肪酶的抑制剂，可能在治疗和/或预防需要降低激素敏感性脂肪酶活性的医学疾病中有用。
• METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF (4S)-4-(4-CYANO-2-METHOXYPHENYL)-5-ETHOXY-2,8-DIMETHYL-1,4-DIHYDRO-1-6-NAPHTHYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE AND THE PURIFICATION THEREOF FOR USE AS AN ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT
  申请人：BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

  公开号：US20180244670A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-08-30

  The present invention relates to a novel and improved process for preparing (4S)-4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide of the formula (I)

  本发明涉及一种用于制备式(I)的(4S)-4-(4-氰基-2-甲氧基苯基)-5-乙氧基-2,8-二甲基-1,4-二氢-1,6-萘啉-3-羧酰胺的新型改进工艺。
• SUBSTITUTED BIPIPERIDINYL DERIVATIVES
  申请人：Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft

  公开号：US20160318866A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-11-03

  The invention relates to novel substituted bipiperidinyl derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of diabetic microangiopathies, diabetic ulcers on the extremities, in particular for promoting wound healing of diabetic foot ulcers, diabetic heart failure, diabetic coronary microvascular heart disorders, peripheral and cardiac vascular disorders, thromboembolic disorders and ischaemias, peripheral circulatory disturbances, Raynaud's phenomenon, CREST syndrome, microcirculatory disturbances, intermittent claudication, and peripheral and autonomous neuropathies.

  该发明涉及新型取代的双哌啶衍生物，涉及它们的制备方法，涉及它们用于治疗和/或预防疾病以及用于制备治疗和/或预防疾病的药物的用途，特别是用于治疗和/或预防糖尿病微血管病变、四肢糖尿病溃疡，特别是促进糖尿病足溃疡愈合、糖尿病心力衰竭、糖尿病冠状微血管心脏疾病、外周和心脏血管疾病、血栓栓塞疾病和缺血、外周循环障碍、雷诺现象、CREST综合征、微循环障碍、间歇性跛行以及外周和自主神经病变的治疗和/或预防。
• Substituted piperazines and diazepanes
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040019039A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-01-29

  A novel class of substituted piperazines and diazepanes, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and use thereof in the treatment of diseases and disorders related to the histamine H3 receptor. More particularly, the compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders in which an interaction with the histamine H3 receptor is beneficial.

  一种新型的取代哌嗪和二氮杂环庚烷类化合物，包括它们的药物组合物以及在治疗与组胺H3受体相关的疾病和紊乱中的应用。更具体地说，这些化合物对于治疗需要与组胺H3受体相互作用有益的疾病和紊乱是有用的。

表征谱图