Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance Product Name: Fmoc-2-iodo-l-phenylalanine Synonyms: Fmoc-L-Phe(2-I)-OH Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name: Fmoc-2-iodo-l-phenylalanine CAS number: 210282-32-9 Section 4. First aid measures Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels. Storage: Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance: Not specified Boiling point: No data No data Melting point: Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C24H20INO4 Molecular weight: 513.3 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen Iodide. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
Design and Evaluation of Hydroxamate Derivatives as Metal-Mediated Inhibitors of a Protein Tyrosine Kinase
摘要:
Protein tyrosine kinases use two Mg2+ ions as cofactors in catalysis, one as the ATP-Mg complex (M1) and the other as an essential activator (M2). The M2-binding site has high affinity for transition metal cations such as cobalt and zinc. Taking advantage of this high affinity, we examined hydroxamates as metal-mediated inhibitors against C-terminal Src kinase (Csk), a protein tyrosine kinase. Of a small group of amino acid hydroxamates, tyrosine and phenylalanine hydroxamates inhibited Csk activity only in the presence of Co2+. Four classes of phenylalanine and tyrosine hydroxamate derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as metal-mediated inhibitors of Csk, leading to improved inhibition and a better understanding of the structure-activity relationships. This study suggests that hydroxamates may serve as a general scaffold for developing metal-mediated inhibitors against protein tyrosine kinases. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of designing metal-mediated inhibitors against a protein tyrosine kinase by targeting a metal binding site.
Constrained Cyclopeptides: Biaryl Formation through Pd-Catalyzed C−H Activation in Peptides-Structural Control of the Cyclization vs. Cyclodimerization Outcome
on the phenyl ring was subjected to Pd‐catalyzed CH activation reactions to give the corresponding aryl‐indole coupled products. Two types of adducts were generated: cyclomonomer and cyclodimeric peptides; no evidence of oligo‐ or polymerization products was detected. Contrary to standard peptide macrocyclizations, the factors controlling the fate of the reaction are the number of amino acids between
An object of the present invention is to provide methods of discovering drugs effective for tough targets, which have conventionally been discovered only with difficulty. The present invention relates to novel methods for cyclizing peptide compounds, and novel peptide compounds and libraries comprising the same, to achieve the above object.
Chemical space screening around Phe3 in opioid peptides: Modulating µ versus δ agonism by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings
作者:Tom Willemse、Emilie Eiselt、Karlijn Hollanders、Wim Schepens、Herman W.T. van Vlijmen、Nga N. Chung、Véronique Blais、Brain Holleran、Jean-Michel Longpré、Peter W. Schiller、Bert U.W. Maes、Philippe Sarret、Louis Gendron、Steven Ballet
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.05.015
日期:2018.7
In this study, affinities and activities of derivatized analogues of Dmt-dermorphin[1-4] (i.e. Dmt-D-Ala-Phe-GIyNH(2), Dmt = 2',6'-dimethyl-(S)-tyrosine) for the mu opioid receptor (MOP) and delta opioid receptor (DOP) were evaluated using radioligand binding studies, functional cell-based assays and isolated organ bath experiments. By means of solid-phase or solution-phase Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings, various substituted regioisomers of the phenylalanine moiety in position 3 of the sequence were prepared. An 18-membered library of opioid tetrapeptides was generated via screening of the chemical space around the Phe(3) side chain. These substitutions modulated bioactivity, receptor subtype selectivity and highly effective ligands with subnanomolar binding affinities, contributed to higher functional activities and potent analgesic actions. In search of selective peptidic ligands, we show here that the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is a versatile and robust tool which could also be deployed elsewhere. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Modulation of the Interaction between a Peptide Ligand and a G Protein-Coupled Receptor by Halogen Atoms
作者:Mònica Rosa、Gianluigi Caltabiano、Katy Barreto-Valer、Verónica Gonzalez-Nunez、José C. Gómez-Tamayo、Ana Ardá、Jesús Jiménez-Barbero、Leonardo Pardo、Raquel E. Rodríguez、Gemma Arsequell、Gregorio Valencia
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00126
日期:2015.8.13
Systematic halogenation of two native opioid peptides has shown that halogen atoms can modulate peptide receptor interactions in different manners. First, halogens may produce a steric hindrance that reduces the binding of the peptide to the receptor. Second, chlorine, bromine, or iodine may improve peptide binding if their positive sigma-hole forms a halogen bond interaction with negatively charged atoms of the protein. Lastly, the negative electrostatic potential of fluorine can interact with positively charged atoms of the protein to improve peptide binding.