利胆药
利胆药物一般可分为两大类：利胆剂和增液利胆剂。利胆剂能够促进胆汁分泌，而增液利胆剂则仅增加胆汁的容量而不改变其成分。目前常用的利胆药物主要为胆酸类，包括胆酸钠、去氢胆酸、鹅去氧胆酸以及熊去氧胆酸等。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅去氧胆酸 | chenodeoxycholic acid | 474-25-9 | C24H40O4 |
| 非布丙醇 | 1-phenoxy-2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropane | 3102-00-9 | C13H20O3 |
| 阿嗪米特 | azintamide | 1830-32-6 | C10H14ClN3OS |
| 阿利苯多 | alibendol | 26750-81-2 | C13H17NO4 |
| 葫芦素 | 4-O-hydroxyethylferulic acid | 35703-32-3 | C12H14O5 |
| 胆酸钠 | Sodium 3,7,12-trihydroxy-N-{2-hydroxy-2-[(2-sulfoethyl)imino]ethyl}cholan-24-imidate | 41945-48-6 | C28H47N2NaO8S |
| 胆酸 | cholate | 81-25-4 | C24H40O5 |
| 胆维他 | anethole trithione | 532-11-6 | C10H8OS3 |
| 羟甲香豆素 | 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-chromen-2-one | 90-33-5 | C10H8O3 |
| 石胆酸 | Lithocholic acid | 434-13-9 | C24H40O3 |
| 甘胆酸钠 | Glycocholic acid sodium salt | 863-57-0 | C26H43NNaO6 |
| 甘氨熊胆酸 | S-(+)-4-(oxiranylmethoxy)-9H-carbazole | 95093-95-1 | C15H13NO2 |
| 猪去氧胆酸甲酯 | methyl hyodeoxycholate | 2868-48-6 | C25H42O4 |
| 牛磺胆酸钠 | Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-[[(3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]amino]-, sodium salt (1:1) | 145-42-6 | C26H45NNaO7S |
| 熊去氧胆酸 | ursodeoxycholic acid | 128-13-2 | C24H40O4 |
| 柳胺酚 | osalmid | 526-18-1 | C13H11NO3 |
| 奥贝胆酸 | obeticholic acid | 459789-99-2 | C26H44O4 |
| 去氢胆酸钠 | 145-41-5 | C24H34NaO5 | |
| 去氢胆酸 | dehydrocholic acid | 81-23-2 | C24H34O5 |
| 亮菌甲素 | armillarisin A | 53696-74-5 | C12H10O5 |
| 三醚丁酮酸 | trepibutone | 41826-92-0 | C16H22O6 |
| N-羟甲基烟酰胺 | N-hydroxymethylnicotinamide | 3569-99-1 | C7H8N2O2 |
| 4-[(5S,7S,8S,10S,13R,17R)-3,7,12-三羟基-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-17-基]戊酸 | ursocholic acid | 2955-27-3 | C24H40O5 |
| 3Α-羟基-7-氧代-5Β-胆烷酸 | 7-Ketolithocholic acid | 4651-67-6 | C24H38O4 |
| 3alpha,7apha,12alpha-三羟基-5beta-胆烷酸钠 | Tauroglycocholic acid, sodium salt | 41945-48-6 | C28H48N2NaO8S |
| 3B-羟基-D5-胆烯酸 | 3β-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid | 5255-17-4 | C24H38O3 |
| 3-苯丙醇 | 3-Phenyl-1-propanol | 122-97-4 | C9H12O |
| —— | sodium taurocholate | 145-42-6 | C26H44NO7S*Na |
| —— | Sodium taurocholate hydrate | 312693-83-7 | C26H47NNaO8S |
| —— | sodium;2-[4-(3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylamino]ethanesulfonate;hydrate | 345909-26-4 | C26H46NNaO8S |
| —— | sodium;2-[4-[(3R,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoylamino]acetate | 863-57-0 | C26H42NO6*Na |
| —— | sodium (R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoate hydrate | 73163-53-8 | C24H41NaO6 |
| —— | 3,7,12-Trihydroxy-N-{2-hydroxy-2-[(2-sulfoethyl)imino]ethyl}cholan-24-imidic acid--sodium (1/1) | 11006-55-6 | C28H49N2NaO8S |
| —— | Hyodesoxycholsaeure-methylester | 2868-48-6 | C25H42O4 |
| —— | Nutriacholate | 4651-67-6 | C24H38O4 |
| —— | Sdccgsbi-0050008.P002 | 145-42-6 | C26H44NNaO7S |
| —— | Lithocholsaeure | 434-13-9 | C24H40O3 |
| —— | Lithocholsaeure (3α) | 434-13-9 | C24H40O3 |
| —— | 3α-hydroxy-5β,14α,17β-cholanic acid | 434-13-9 | C24H40O3 |
| —— | Chenodeoxycholic Acid | 474-25-9 | C24H40O4 |
| —— | (2E)-3-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid | 35703-32-3 | C12H14O5 |
| —— | ursodesoxycholic acid | 128-13-2 | C24H40O4 |
| —— | 3α,7α-dihydroxy-(5β)-cholan-24-oic acid | 128-13-2 | C24H40O4 |
| —— | chenodeoxycholic acid | 128-13-2 | C24H40O4 |
| —— | sodium glycocholate | 863-57-0 | C26H42NO6*Na |
| —— | sodium taurocholate | 145-42-6 | C26H44NO7S*Na |
| —— | sodium dehydrocholate | 145-41-5 | C24H33O5*Na |
| —— | Dehydrocholsaeure | 81-23-2 | C24H34O5 |
| —— | Dehydrocholsaeure | 81-23-2 | C24H34O5 |
| —— | (3α,7-Keto)-7-keto-lithocholsaeure | 4651-67-6 | C24H38O4 |
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