摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 维生素类与矿物质类药

    维生素类与矿物质类药

    目前，世界公认的维生素共有14种。大多数维生素在体内无法合成且缺乏贮存机制，因此需经常从食物中摄取；少数维生素则可在体内自行合成或由肠道细菌产生，并能在体内有一定的储存量。在正常饮食下，通常很少会出现维生素缺乏的情况。然而，当食物中缺乏某些维生素、因疾病导致摄入不足、吸收障碍，或是机体对维生素需求增加，甚至由于某些药物的干扰作用导致维生素合成减少时，就可能引发维生素缺乏症。

    矿物质是维持人体营养和生理功能所必需的一类无机化合物，其中某些维生素与矿物质之间可能存在协同效应。一些矿物质的需求量较大，在体内占比较大比重，如钙、钾、磷、钠、氯和镁等；而另一些则需求量较小，其含量仅占人体重量的极小比例，被称为微量元素，例如铁、锌、硒、锰、碘和铜等。这些元素对人体生理功能具有重要作用。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— dl-dethiobiotine 533-48-2 C10H18N2O3
    dl-dethiobiotine
    —— (+/-)-6-(5<i>t</i>-methyl-2-oxo-imidazolidin-4<i>r</i>-yl)-hexanoic acid 533-48-2 C10H18N2O3
    (+/-)-6-(5<i>t</i>-methyl-2-oxo-imidazolidin-4<i>r</i>-yl)-hexanoic acid
    —— (3Z)-3-[(2Z)-2-[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol 71761-06-3 C29H48O
    (3Z)-3-[(2Z)-2-[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol
    —— Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) 32222-06-3 C27H44O3
    Calcitriol (Rocaltrol)
    —— nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 53-84-9 —— ——
    —— Pantothenic Acid Hemicalcium Salt 137-08-6 C18H34CaN2O11
    Pantothenic Acid Hemicalcium Salt
    —— 1492-18-8 C20H33CaN7O12
    —— Mecobalamin 68-19-9 C63H88CoN14O14P
    Mecobalamin
    —— (2S,3S,4R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(2R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate 13870-90-1 C72H100CoN18O17P
    (2S,3S,4R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(2R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate
    —— 2-cis-6-cis-Vitamin-A-palmitat 34356-30-4 C36H60O2
    2-cis-6-cis-Vitamin-A-palmitat
    —— 1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 32222-06-3 C27H44O3
    1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
    —— Disodium beta-glycerophosphate 819-83-0 C3H7Na2O6P
    Disodium beta-glycerophosphate
    —— 5-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid calcium salt hydrate 1492-18-8 C20H23CaN7O8
    5-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid calcium salt hydrate
    —— cobalt(3+);[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(1S,2R,3R,7S,12S,13S,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate;cyanide 68-19-9 C63H88CoN14O14P
    cobalt(3+);[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(1S,2R,3R,7S,12S,13S,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate;cyanide
    —— (1R,3S)-5-[(2Z)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol 41294-56-8 C27H44O2
    (1R,3S)-5-[(2Z)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol
    —— fursultiamine hydrochloride 2105-43-3 C17H26N4O3S2*ClH
    fursultiamine hydrochloride
    —— 9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-ol, (3b,5Z,7E,22E)- 50-14-6 C28H44O
    9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-ol, (3b,5Z,7E,22E)-
    —— 25-Hydroxy-5,6-trans-<26-<sup>14</sup>C>cholecalciferol 19356-17-3 C27H44O2
    25-Hydroxy-5,6-trans-<26-<sup>14</sup>C>cholecalciferol
    —— 9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-3β,25-diol 19356-17-3 C27H44O2
    9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-3β,25-diol
    —— cyanocobalamin 68-19-9 CCoN*C62H88N13O14P
    cyanocobalamin
    —— 5,6,7,8-trihydrofolsaeure 135-16-0 C19H23N7O6
    5,6,7,8-trihydrofolsaeure
    —— Erythorbic acid 134-03-2 C6H7O6*Na
    Erythorbic acid
    —— 9-cis,11-cis,13-cis-retinol 68-26-8 C20H30O
    9-cis,11-cis,13-cis-retinol
    —— thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide 804-30-8 C17H26N4O3S2
    thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide
    —— thiaminetetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide 804-30-8 C17H26N4O3S2
    thiaminetetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide
    —— riboflavin-5’-phosphate sodium salt 130-40-5 C17H20N4O9P*Na
    riboflavin-5’-phosphate sodium salt
    —— Ergocalciferol 50-14-6 C28H44O
    Ergocalciferol
    —— vitamin D2 50-14-6 C28H44O
    vitamin D2
    —— vitamin D<sub>2</sub> 50-14-6 C28H44O
    vitamin D<sub>2</sub>
    —— (5<i>Z</i>,7<i>E</i>,22<i>E</i>)-9,10-seco-ergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3ξ-ol 50-14-6 C28H44O
    (5<i>Z</i>,7<i>E</i>,22<i>E</i>)-9,10-seco-ergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3ξ-ol
    —— (5<i>Z</i>,7<i>E</i>,22<i>E</i>)-9,10-seco-ergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3β-ol 50-14-6 C28H44O
    (5<i>Z</i>,7<i>E</i>,22<i>E</i>)-9,10-seco-ergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3β-ol
    —— 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D<sub>3</sub> 32222-06-3 C27H44O3
    1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D<sub>3</sub>
    —— calcitriol 32222-06-3 C27H44O3
    calcitriol
    —— sodium pantothenate 867-81-2 C9H16NO5*Na
    sodium pantothenate
    —— 3-[(S)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoylamino]propanoic acid 79-83-4 C9H17NO5
    3-[(S)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoylamino]propanoic acid
    —— tetrahydrofolic acid 135-16-0 C19H23N7O6
    tetrahydrofolic acid
    —— sodium riboflavin-5'-monophosphate 130-40-5 C17H20N4O9P*Na
    sodium riboflavin-5'-monophosphate
    —— 7,8-dimethyl-10-<i>D</i>-ribitol-1-yl-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>g</i>]pteridine-2,4-dione 83-88-5 C17H20N4O6
    7,8-dimethyl-10-<i>D</i>-ribitol-1-yl-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>g</i>]pteridine-2,4-dione
    —— calcium (R)-pantothenate 137-08-6 2C9H16NO5*Ca
    calcium (R)-pantothenate
    —— Hykinone 130-37-0 C11H9O5S*Na
    Hykinone
    —— L-threo-2,3-hexodiulosono-1,4-lactone 490-83-5 C6H6O6
    L-threo-2,3-hexodiulosono-1,4-lactone
    —— L-dehydroascorbic acid 490-83-5 C6H6O6
    L-dehydroascorbic acid
    —— vitamin C 50-81-7 C6H8O6
    vitamin C
    —— ascorbic acid 50-81-7 C6H8O6
    ascorbic acid
    —— pyridoxamine dihydrochloride 524-36-7 C8H14N2O2*2Cl
    pyridoxamine dihydrochloride
    —— Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> 67-97-0 C27H44O
    Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>
    —— vitamin E 1406-18-4 C29H50O2
    vitamin E
    —— thiamin chloride hydrochloride 59-43-8 C12H18N4OS*2Cl
    thiamin chloride hydrochloride
    —— 2-methyl-3-((2<i>Z</i>,7<i>S</i>,11<i>S</i>)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-enyl)-[1,4]naphthoquinone 84-80-0 C31H46O2
    2-methyl-3-((2<i>Z</i>,7<i>S</i>,11<i>S</i>)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-enyl)-[1,4]naphthoquinone
    —— vitamin B12 —— C63H88CoN14O14P
    vitamin B12