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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 维生素类与矿物质类药 维生素B类药

    维生素B类药

    维生素B（Vitamin B）也称为维他命B，是指一组相关的维生素，通常源自相同的食品来源，如酵母。早期人们认为维生素B是一种单一结构的有机化合物，类似于维生素C，但后来的研究揭示它实际上是一组具有不同化学结构的化合物，因此其成员有了各自的名字，例如维生素B1。此时，维生素B成为了一个总称，有时也被称作维生素B族、维生素B杂或维生素B复合群。

    这些水溶性维生素协同作用，帮助调节新陈代谢，维护皮肤和肌肉健康，增强免疫系统和神经系统功能，并促进细胞生长与分裂（包括红血球的生成，预防贫血的发生）。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    腺嘌呤 adenine 73-24-5 C5H5N5
    腺嘌呤
    羟钴胺醋酸盐 cobalt(3+);[5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate;acetate 22465-48-1 C64H91CoN13O16P
    羟钴胺醋酸盐
    维生素B1 vitamin B1 59-43-8 C12H17N4OS*Cl
    维生素B1
    维生素 B2 riboflavin 83-88-5 C17H20N4O6
    维生素 B2
    磷酸腺嘌呤 Adenine phosphate 52175-10-7 C5H8N5O4P
    磷酸腺嘌呤
    磷酸吡哆醛 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate 54-47-7 C8H10NO6P
    磷酸吡哆醛
    硫胺素 Aneurin 70-16-6 C12H17N4OS
    硫胺素
    硝酸硫胺 vitamin B1 mononitrate 532-43-4 C12H17N4OS*NO3
    硝酸硫胺
    焦磷酸硫胺素 thiamine diphosphate 154-87-0 C12H19N4O7P2S*Cl
    焦磷酸硫胺素
    烟酸 nicotinic acid 59-67-6 C6H5NO2
    烟酸
    烟酰胺 nicotinamide 98-92-0 C6H6N2O
    烟酰胺
    泛酸钙 305808-23-5 C9H19CaNO6
    泛酸钙
    核黄素磷酸钠 Riboflavin sodium phosphate, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard 130-40-5 C17H21N4NaO9P
    核黄素磷酸钠
    左旋肉碱 L-carnitine 541-15-1 C7H15NO3
    左旋肉碱
    呋喃硫胺 fursultiamine 804-30-8 C17H26N4O3S2
    呋喃硫胺
    吡多胺 pyridoxamine 85-87-0 C8H12N2O2
    吡多胺
    乳清酸 orotic acid monohydrate 50887-69-9 C5H4N2O4*H2O
    乳清酸
    乳清酸 orotic acid 65-86-1 C5H4N2O4
    乳清酸
    β-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 NAD 53-84-9 C21H27N7O14P2
    β-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸
    [(2S,3R,4R)-5-(7,8-二甲基-2,4-二氧代苯并[g]蝶啶-10-基)-2,3,4-三羟基戊基]磷酸二氢酯 <i>O</i><sup>5'</sup>-phosphono-riboflavin 34469-63-1 C17H21N4O9P
    [(2S,3R,4R)-5-(7,8-二甲基-2,4-二氧代苯并[g]蝶啶-10-基)-2,3,4-三羟基戊基]磷酸二氢酯
    D-泛酸钙 3-[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanoic acid calcium 137-08-6 C9H17CaNO5
    D-泛酸钙
    2-甲基-3-羟基-4,5-二羟甲基吡啶 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol 65-23-6 C8H11NO3
    2-甲基-3-羟基-4,5-二羟甲基吡啶
    —— carbanide;cobalt(3+);[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate 13422-55-4 C63H91CoN13O14P
    carbanide;cobalt(3+);[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate
    —— cobalt(3+);[(2R,3R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(2S,5Z,10Z,12R,15Z,18R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-24-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate;cyanide 68-19-9 C63H88CoN14O14P
    cobalt(3+);[(2R,3R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(2S,5Z,10Z,12R,15Z,18R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-24-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate;cyanide
    —— Adenosylcobalamin 13870-90-1 C72H100CoN18O17P-3
    Adenosylcobalamin
    —— Fursultiamine hydrochloride 2105-43-3 C17H27ClN4O3S2
    Fursultiamine hydrochloride
    —— cobalt(2+);[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(2R,3S,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate;cyanide 68-19-9 C63H89CoN14O14P
    cobalt(2+);[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(2R,3S,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate;cyanide
    —— [5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(4Z,9Z,14Z)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl hydrogen phosphate 68-19-9 C62H89N13O14P-
    [5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(4Z,9Z,14Z)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl hydrogen phosphate
    —— (3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(3S,4R)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(5Z,10Z,15Z)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-24-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate 13870-90-1 C72H100CoN18O17P
    (3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(3S,4R)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(5Z,10Z,15Z)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-24-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate
    —— Pharmakon1600-01505763 130-40-5 C17H21N4NaO9P+
    Pharmakon1600-01505763
    —— Cyanocobalamin;Cyanocob(III)alamin 13408-78-1 C63H88CoN14O14P
    Cyanocobalamin;Cyanocob(III)alamin
    —— (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt;[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(1R,2R,3R,7S,12S,13S,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate 13870-90-1 C72H100CoN18O17P-3
    (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt;[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(1R,2R,3R,7S,12S,13S,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate
    —— acetic acid;cobalt;[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(1R,2R,3R,5Z,7S,10Z,12S,13S,15Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-24-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate 22465-48-1 C64H92CoN13O16P-2
    acetic acid;cobalt;[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(1R,2R,3R,5Z,7S,10Z,12S,13S,15Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-24-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate
    —— Calomide (TN) 13870-90-1 C72H100CoN18O17P-3
    Calomide (TN)
    —— [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate 53-84-9 C21H27N7O14P2
    [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate
    —— (+)-Pantothenic acid, calcium salt 137-08-6 C9H17CaNO5+2
    (+)-Pantothenic acid, calcium salt
    —— nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 53-84-9 —— ——
    —— Pantothenic Acid Hemicalcium Salt 137-08-6 C18H34CaN2O11
    Pantothenic Acid Hemicalcium Salt
    —— Mecobalamin 68-19-9 C63H88CoN14O14P
    Mecobalamin
    —— (2S,3S,4R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(2R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate 13870-90-1 C72H100CoN18O17P
    (2S,3S,4R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(2R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate
    —— cobalt(3+);[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(1S,2R,3R,7S,12S,13S,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate;cyanide 68-19-9 C63H88CoN14O14P
    cobalt(3+);[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(1S,2R,3R,7S,12S,13S,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate;cyanide
    —— fursultiamine hydrochloride 2105-43-3 C17H26N4O3S2*ClH
    fursultiamine hydrochloride
    —— cyanocobalamin 68-19-9 CCoN*C62H88N13O14P
    cyanocobalamin
    —— thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide 804-30-8 C17H26N4O3S2
    thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide
    —— thiaminetetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide 804-30-8 C17H26N4O3S2
    thiaminetetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide
    —— riboflavin-5’-phosphate sodium salt 130-40-5 C17H20N4O9P*Na
    riboflavin-5’-phosphate sodium salt
    —— sodium pantothenate 867-81-2 C9H16NO5*Na
    sodium pantothenate
    —— sodium riboflavin-5'-monophosphate 130-40-5 C17H20N4O9P*Na
    sodium riboflavin-5'-monophosphate
    —— 7,8-dimethyl-10-<i>D</i>-ribitol-1-yl-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>g</i>]pteridine-2,4-dione 83-88-5 C17H20N4O6
    7,8-dimethyl-10-<i>D</i>-ribitol-1-yl-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>g</i>]pteridine-2,4-dione
    —— calcium (R)-pantothenate 137-08-6 2C9H16NO5*Ca
    calcium (R)-pantothenate