Chiral Synthesis via Organoboranes. 43. Selective Reductions. 58. Reagent-Controlled Diastereoselective Reduction of (+)- and (−)-α-Chiral Ketones with (+)- and (−)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane
摘要:
Asymmetric reduction of (+)- and (-)-alpha-chiral ketones with (+)- and (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane provides the product alcohols in very high diastereomeric excess, with the matched pairs providing >100:1 selectivity and the mismatched pairs showing 4:1-15:1 selectivity. The high selectivity achieved even in the mismatched pairs reveals the power of the reagent to control the stereochemical outcome. The rates of the reaction of the matched pairs are faster than those of the mismatched pairs, In all the cases studied thus far, the (-)-reagent ((d)Ipc(2)BCl) and (S)ketone or the (+)-reagent ((l)Ipc(2)BCl) and (R)-ketone constitute matched pairs and the (-)-reagent and (R)-ketone or the (+)-reagent and (S)-ketone constitute mismatched pairs, A possible mechanism for the reductions is discussed.
Chiral Synthesis via Organoboranes. 42. Selective Reductions. 57. Efficient Kinetic Resolution of Representative α-Tertiary Ketones with <i>B</i>-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane
作者:P. Veeraraghavan Ramachandran、Guang-Ming Chen、Herbert C. Brown
DOI:10.1021/jo951206z
日期:1996.1.1
Kinetic resolution of racemic alpha-tertiary ketones with 0.5-0.6 molar equiv of B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane provides the product alcohols in very high diastereomeric and enantiomeric excess, with the unreacted ketone recovered in very high ee. For example, ethyl 1-methyl-8-oxocyclopentane- and -cyclohexanecarboxylates are partially reduced to recover the ketone in 91 greater than or equal to 99% ee and the product alcohols in up to 94% de, with >90% ee for the major diastereomer. Bicyclic ketones, such as 1-methyl- and 1-ethylnorcamphor, camphor, and camphenilone, are readily resolved to provide the ketone in 92 to greater than or equal to 99% ee, with the product alcohol recovered in high de and ee. Dihydrospiro[bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,2'(3'H)-furan]-3-one is resolved to provide the ketone in greater than or equal to 99% ee and the product alcohol in greater than or equal to 99% de. In all the cases studied, the R-isomer of the ketone is recovered when (d)Ipc(2)BCl is used for kinetic resolution, while (l)Ipc(2)BCl provides the S-ketone. Optimum conditions for obtaining the product alcohol, or the ketone, or both, in very high yields and ee have been established.
CHA, JIN SOON;YOON, MAL SOOK;KIM, YOUNG SHICK;LEE, KWANG WOO, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 9, 1069-1070
作者:CHA, JIN SOON、YOON, MAL SOOK、KIM, YOUNG SHICK、LEE, KWANG WOO
DOI:——
日期:——
[EN] 5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRO-5,8-METHANOCINNOLINE DERIVATIVES AS RORC MODULATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE 5,6,7,8-TÉTRAHYDRO-5,8-MÉTHANOCINNOLINE À TITRE DE MODULATEURS RORC POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES MALADIES AUTO-IMMUNES
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2015067575A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-14
Compounds of the formula (I) : or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, wherein X, Ar1, R, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined herein.. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds and using the compounds for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
The oxidation of alcohols and ethers using calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2]
作者:Stephen O. Nwaukwa、Philip M. Keehn
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97525-7
日期:1982.1
Calcium hypochlorite, a relatively stable, and easily stored and used solid hypochlorite oxidant, was found to oxidize secondary alcohols to ketones in excellent yields. Primary alcohols gave esters where both the acid and the alcohol portions of the esters were derived from the alcohol. Ethers were oxidized to esters though only in moderate yield.