4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3-butenyl)pyridine | 211758-56-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3-butenyl)pyridine
• 英文别名: 3-But-3-enyl-4-methoxy-2-methylpyridine
• CAS: 211758-56-4
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₅NO
• 分子量: 177.246
• InChiKey: QPUIYTGNDHCFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.6
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  22.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3-butenyl)pyridine 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 sodium periodate 、 四氧化锇 、 三乙胺 、 间氯过氧苯甲酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 21.0h， 生成 Acetic acid 1-[2-(4-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxy-pyridin-3-yl)-ethyl]-allyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Petrosins C and D

  摘要：

  Petrosins C and D (5 and 6), diastereomers of the known natural products petrosin (1), petrosin A (2), and petrosin B (3), have been prepared. The synthetic route involved initial creation of a 16-membered bis-pyridine intermediate, exemplified by compounds 7, 28, and 52. Several different methods for formation of the macrocycle were evaluated, and the most efficient (Schemes 7-9) involved use of Z double bonds in the six-carbon chains linking the two pyridine rings. This approach permitted the two pyridine subunits (37 and 39) to be joined by alkylation of a lithiated alpha-methylpyridine with an allylic chloride (e.g., 37 + 39 --> 40 and 49 --> 45). Bisannulation of compounds 7 and 28 was complicated by a surprising lack of acidity of the a-pyridyl methylene groups. Eventually, this problem was solved by stepwise introduction of two allyl groups, using the more acidic sulfone for introduction of the first (e.g., 52 --> 53) and direct allylation to introduce the second (e.g., 54 --> 55 + 56). The bisannulation was completed by hydroboration and conversion of the primary alcohols into methanesulfonate derivatives, which cyclized to afford bis-pyridinium derivatives. Reduction of these intermediate salts with sodium borohydride provided crystalline bis-enol ethers (60 and 63) and the relative configuration was established by single-crystal X-ray analysis of 63. After hydrolysis of the enol ethers to the corresponding ketones, the syntheses of 5 and 6 were completed by enolate methylation. As expected, compounds 5 and 6 do not form imine derivatives when treated with primary amines, presumably because of A(1,3) strain.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo9801770
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-甲基-4-硝基吡啶-N-氧化物 在 sodium hydroxide 、 disodium hydrogenphosphate 、 sodium amalgam 、 正丁基锂 、 三氯化磷 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 氯仿 、 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 46.0h， 生成 4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3-butenyl)pyridine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Petrosins C and D

  摘要：

  Petrosins C and D (5 and 6), diastereomers of the known natural products petrosin (1), petrosin A (2), and petrosin B (3), have been prepared. The synthetic route involved initial creation of a 16-membered bis-pyridine intermediate, exemplified by compounds 7, 28, and 52. Several different methods for formation of the macrocycle were evaluated, and the most efficient (Schemes 7-9) involved use of Z double bonds in the six-carbon chains linking the two pyridine rings. This approach permitted the two pyridine subunits (37 and 39) to be joined by alkylation of a lithiated alpha-methylpyridine with an allylic chloride (e.g., 37 + 39 --> 40 and 49 --> 45). Bisannulation of compounds 7 and 28 was complicated by a surprising lack of acidity of the a-pyridyl methylene groups. Eventually, this problem was solved by stepwise introduction of two allyl groups, using the more acidic sulfone for introduction of the first (e.g., 52 --> 53) and direct allylation to introduce the second (e.g., 54 --> 55 + 56). The bisannulation was completed by hydroboration and conversion of the primary alcohols into methanesulfonate derivatives, which cyclized to afford bis-pyridinium derivatives. Reduction of these intermediate salts with sodium borohydride provided crystalline bis-enol ethers (60 and 63) and the relative configuration was established by single-crystal X-ray analysis of 63. After hydrolysis of the enol ethers to the corresponding ketones, the syntheses of 5 and 6 were completed by enolate methylation. As expected, compounds 5 and 6 do not form imine derivatives when treated with primary amines, presumably because of A(1,3) strain.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo9801770

文献信息

• Synthesis of Petrosins C and D
  作者：Clayton H. Heathcock、Richard C. D. Brown、Thea C. Norman

  DOI：10.1021/jo9801770

  日期：1998.7.1

  Petrosins C and D (5 and 6), diastereomers of the known natural products petrosin (1), petrosin A (2), and petrosin B (3), have been prepared. The synthetic route involved initial creation of a 16-membered bis-pyridine intermediate, exemplified by compounds 7, 28, and 52. Several different methods for formation of the macrocycle were evaluated, and the most efficient (Schemes 7-9) involved use of Z double bonds in the six-carbon chains linking the two pyridine rings. This approach permitted the two pyridine subunits (37 and 39) to be joined by alkylation of a lithiated alpha-methylpyridine with an allylic chloride (e.g., 37 + 39 --> 40 and 49 --> 45). Bisannulation of compounds 7 and 28 was complicated by a surprising lack of acidity of the a-pyridyl methylene groups. Eventually, this problem was solved by stepwise introduction of two allyl groups, using the more acidic sulfone for introduction of the first (e.g., 52 --> 53) and direct allylation to introduce the second (e.g., 54 --> 55 + 56). The bisannulation was completed by hydroboration and conversion of the primary alcohols into methanesulfonate derivatives, which cyclized to afford bis-pyridinium derivatives. Reduction of these intermediate salts with sodium borohydride provided crystalline bis-enol ethers (60 and 63) and the relative configuration was established by single-crystal X-ray analysis of 63. After hydrolysis of the enol ethers to the corresponding ketones, the syntheses of 5 and 6 were completed by enolate methylation. As expected, compounds 5 and 6 do not form imine derivatives when treated with primary amines, presumably because of A(1,3) strain.