Synthesis of novel 3-amino and 29-hydroxamic acid derivatives of glycyrrhetinic acid as selective 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 inhibitors
摘要:
Glycyrrhetinic acid, the metabolite of the natural product glycyrrhizin, is a well known nonselective inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) type 1 and type 2. Whereas inhibition of 11 beta-HSD1 is currently under consideration for treatment of metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, 11 beta-HSD2 inhibitors may find therapeutic applications in chronic inflammatory diseases and certain forms of cancer. So far, no selective 11 beta-HSD2 inhibitor has been developed and neither animal studies nor clinical trials have been reported based on 11 beta-HSD2 inhibition. Starting from the lead compound glycyrrhetinic acid, novel triterpene type derivatives were synthesized and analyzed for their biological activity against overexpressed human 11 beta-HSD1 and 11 beta-HSD2 in cell lysates. Several hydroxamic acid derivatives showed high selectivity for 11 beta-HSD2. The most potent and selective compound is active against human 11 beta-HSD2 in the low nanomolar range with a 350-fold selectivity over human 11 beta-HSD1. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of novel 3-amino and 29-hydroxamic acid derivatives of glycyrrhetinic acid as selective 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 inhibitors
摘要:
Glycyrrhetinic acid, the metabolite of the natural product glycyrrhizin, is a well known nonselective inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) type 1 and type 2. Whereas inhibition of 11 beta-HSD1 is currently under consideration for treatment of metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, 11 beta-HSD2 inhibitors may find therapeutic applications in chronic inflammatory diseases and certain forms of cancer. So far, no selective 11 beta-HSD2 inhibitor has been developed and neither animal studies nor clinical trials have been reported based on 11 beta-HSD2 inhibition. Starting from the lead compound glycyrrhetinic acid, novel triterpene type derivatives were synthesized and analyzed for their biological activity against overexpressed human 11 beta-HSD1 and 11 beta-HSD2 in cell lysates. Several hydroxamic acid derivatives showed high selectivity for 11 beta-HSD2. The most potent and selective compound is active against human 11 beta-HSD2 in the low nanomolar range with a 350-fold selectivity over human 11 beta-HSD1. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID DERIVATIVES FOR TREATING HYPERKALEMIA<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'ACIDE GLYCYRRHÉTINIQUE DE TRAITEMENT DE L'HYPERKALIÉMIE
申请人:ARDELYX INC
公开号:WO2019060051A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-28
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof: (I) wherein X, L, V, R1, R2, R3 and R4, are as defined herein. These compounds are inhibitors of 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11-HSD-2) and are used to treat hyperkalemia.
GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID DERIVATIVES FOR TREATING HYPERKALEMIA
申请人:Ardelyx, Inc.
公开号:US20210163524A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-03
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof: (I) wherein X, L, V, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
, are as defined herein. These compounds are inhibitors of 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11-HSD-2) and are used to treat hyperkalemia.