SELECTIVE CONVERSION OF 2′,7-BIS-MONOCHLOROACETYLPACLITAXEL ANALOGS TO 7-MONOCHLOROACETYL DERIVATIVES BY SOLVOLYSIS IN METHANOL
摘要:
2',7-bis-Monochloroacetylpaclitaxel analogs can be conveniently converted to their corresponding 7-monochloroacetyl derivatives by allowing dilute methanolic solutions to stand at ambient temperature for 48 h.
The Chemistry of the Taxane Diterpene: Stereoselective Reductions of Taxanes
摘要:
Stereoselective reductions of taxanes are detailed. Chelation-controlled reductions employing SmI2 are described for the stereoselective reduction of the 9-keto functionality of the diterpene moiety of several taxanes. In all cases the 9 beta-hydroxy stereochemistry was obtained exclusively. In addition to C9 reduction, partial C10-deoxygenation via beta-elimination was observed. Lower reaction temperatures favored the reduction pathway without beta-elimination. Acetic acid as the proton source gave higher yields and cleaner reaction products. This chemistry provided access to taxanes with 9 beta-hydroxy, 10 beta-hydroxy stereochemistry. Evidence is presented, suggesting that chelation of samarium with the 7 beta-hydroxyl group is required for the reduction of the C9 ketone moiety. The synthesis of paclitaxel analogues, possessing the 9 alpha-hydroxy, 10 alpha-hydroxy stereochemistry was also achieved. Reduction of the 10-ketone group of 10-oxopaclitaxel employing NaBH4 produced 10-deacetyl-10-epipaclitaxel stereoselectively. Using an excess of NaBH4 in this reaction gave exclusively the 9 alpha-hydroxy, 10 alpha-hydroxy paclitaxel analogue.
The present invention provides AA targeting compounds which comprise AA targeting agent-linker conjugates which are linked to a combining site of an antibody. Various uses of the compounds are provided, including methods to treat disorders connected to abnormal angiogenesis.
The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and prodrugs thereof, which are ERK2 inhibitors. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of at least one compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of at least one compound of Formula (I) and an effective amount of at least one other pharmaceutically active ingredient (such as, for example, a chemotherapeutic agent), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
[EN] TRICYCLIC INHIBITORS OF POLY(ADP-RIBOSE)POLYMERASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS TRICYCLIQUES DE POLY(ADP-RIBOSE)POLYMÉRASE
申请人:NEWGEN THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2012166983A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-06
The invention provides for compositions comprising phosphorous containing tricyclic compounds, including phthalazin-l(2H)-one derivatives. The compounds are potent inhibitors of the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP), particularly PARP-1 and potentially PARP-2. The also show good cellular activity in inhibiting poly(ADP- ribose) oligomer formation. The compounds may be useful as mono-therapy or in combination with other therapeutic agents in the treatment conditions where PARP is implicated, such as cancer, inflammatory diseases and ischemic conditions. Thus, also provided are methods for the treatment of a condition where PARP is implicated comprising administering to an effective amount of a compound of the invention to an individual in need thereof.
The present invention provides substituted imidazopyridines as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The representative compounds are useful as inhibitors of the HDM2 protein. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the above compounds and potential methods of treating cancer using the same.
[EN] COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF ATR KINASE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS UTILES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE KINASE ATR
申请人:VERTEX PHARMA
公开号:WO2013049720A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-04
The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of ATR protein kinase. The invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of this invention; methods of treating of various diseases, disorders, and conditions using the compounds of this invention; processes for preparing the compounds of this invention; intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of this invention; and methods of using the compounds in in vitro applications, such as the study of kinases in biological and pathological phenomena; the study of intracellular signal transduction pathways mediated by such kinases; and the comparative evaluation of new kinase inhibitors. The compounds of this invention have formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.