The study of intramolecular tandem radical cyclizations of acylsilanes with radicalphiles attached on silicon
作者:Kuo-Hsiang Tang、Fang-Yu Liao、Yeun-Min Tsai
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.12.053
日期:2005.2
Radicalcyclizations of acylsilanes with radicalphilic pendant introduced on silicon proceeded in a tandem fashion to give spiro products containing a cyclic silyl ether skeleton. Because the alkoxysilyl group can be replaced with a hydroxy group through oxidation, the spiro silyl ethers can be converted into diols. In the case with a radical intermediate carrying 2-oxa-3-sila-6-heptenyl skeleton,
Simple Analogs of the Antiarthritic Steroids<sup>1</sup>
作者:Domenick Papa、Helen F. Ginsberg、Frank J. Villani
DOI:10.1021/ja01646a047
日期:1954.9
Indirect electrooxidation of alcohols by a double mediatory system with two redox couples of [R2N+:O]/R2NO.cntdot. and [Br.cntdot. or Br+]/Br- in an organic-aqueous two-phase solution
An indirect electrooxidation method for alcohol to aldehyde or ketone conversion has been developed. This method, applicable to chemoselective oxidation, employs two redox couples, consisting of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl derivatives 6 and active bromine species. The former is required for the chemical process and recycled, whereas the latter is to be involved in the electrochemical process. Three chemical events play an important role in this system: (1) the formation of [Br or Br+] from bromide ion by discharge on the anode in an aqueous solution, (2) the reaction of N-oxyl compounds 6 with active bromine species to generate N-oxoammonium ion 7, and (3) the oxidation of alcohols with 7 in an organic phase. Optimum conditions were established as follows: an aqueous 25% NaBr solution buffered at pH 8.6 in a binary system, the use of 1-10 mol % of 4-(benzoyloxy)piperidine derivatives 6, and adjustment of an electric current at 10-100 mA/cm2. The successful applications of the present method to the oxidation of a variety of primary and secondary alcohols including 1,n-diols, giving the corresponding carbonyl compounds, have delineated its synthetic utility. The chemoselective oxidation of a primary hydroxy group in the presence of secondary one has been achieved with a high selectivity by the present procedure.
A selective and efficient method for alcohol oxidations mediated by N-oxoammonium salts in combination with sodium bromite