申请人:Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
公开号:US04435404A1
公开(公告)日:1984-03-06
Novel carbostyril derivative and its salt represented by the general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group or a phenyl-lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein A is a lower alkylene group; R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group, a hydroxy lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkanoyloxy-lower alkyl group or a benzoyloxy-lower alkyl group; and R.sup.4 is a C.sub.3-10 -cycloalkyl group which may have at least one hydroxyl group as the substituent(s) in the cycloalkyl ring, a C.sub.3-10 -cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl-lower alkyl group which may have at least one lower alkoxy group as the substituent(s) in the phenyl ring, a lower alkyl group which may have at least one hydroxyl group as the substituent(s), a heterocyclic ring residue or a lower alkyl group having one heterocyclic ring residue as the substituent; further, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and the adjacent nitrogen atom, as well as with or without another nitrogen atom, may form a group of the formula ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.5 is a phenyl group, a C.sub.3-10 -cycloalkyl group or a phenyl-lower alkyl group; and B is a methine group or a nitrogen atom); the carbon-carbon bond between the 3- and 4-positions in the carbostyril skeleton is a single or double bond; the substituted position of the group of the formula ##STR4## is any one of 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-position in the carbostyril skeleton; when the group of the formula ##STR5## is substituted at 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-position in the carbostyril skeleton, then R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; alternatively, when R.sup.2 is a group of the formula ##STR6## then 5-, 6-, 7- and 8-positions in the carbostyril skeleton are hydrogen atoms and are not substituted with groups of the formula ##STR7## and when R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group, then R.sup.4 should be neither of a C.sub.3-10 -cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.3-10 -cycloalkyl-lower alkyl group nor a lower alkyl group, having effects for preventing and treating thrombosis and embolism.
新型的羧基喹啉衍生物及其盐由通式(1)表示,其中R.sup.1是氢原子,低碳基团,低烯基团或苯基-低碳基团;R.sup.2是氢原子,低碳基团或式##STR2##的基团,其中A是低碳烷基团;R.sup.3是低碳基团,羟基低碳基团,低烷氧基-低碳基团,低烷酰氧基-低碳基团或苯甲酰氧基-低碳基团;R.sup.4是C.sub.3-10-环烷基团,该环烷基团可能至少有一个羟基作为环烷基环上的取代基,C.sub.3-10-环烷基-低碳基团,苯基,苯基-低碳基团,该苯基环上可能至少有一个低烷氧基作为取代基,低碳基,该低碳基可能至少有一个羟基作为取代基,杂环环残基或具有一个杂环环残基作为取代基的低碳基;此外,R.sup.3,R.sup.4和相邻的氮原子,以及有或没有另一个氮原子,可能形成式##STR3##的基团(其中R.sup.5是苯基,C.sub.3-10-环烷基团或苯基-低碳基团;B是亚甲基基团或氮原子);羧基喹啉骨架中3-和4-位置之间的碳-碳键是单键或双键;式##STR4##的基团的取代位置是羧基喹啉骨架中的5-,6-,7-或8-位置中的任意一个;当式##STR5##的基团在羧基喹啉骨架的5-,6-,7-或8-位置取代时,R.sup.2是氢原子或低碳基团;或者,当R.sup.2是式##STR6##的基团时,羧基喹啉骨架的5-,6-,7-和8-位置是氢原子,并且未被式##STR7##的基团取代;当R.sup.3是低碳基团时,R.sup.4不应是C.sub.3-10-环烷基团,C.sub.3-10-环烷基-低碳基团或低碳基团,具有预防和治疗血栓形成和栓塞的作用。