Easy Access to Alkoxy, Amino, Carbamoyl, Hydroxy, and Thiol Derivatives of Sesquiterpene Lactones and Evaluation of Their Bioactivity on Parasitic Weeds
作者:Antonio Cala、Jesús G. Zorrilla、Carlos Rial、José M. G. Molinillo、Rosa M. Varela、Francisco A. Macías
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03098
日期:2019.9.25
C-13. On applying this reaction to both compounds, it was possible to introduce the functional groups alkoxy, amino, carbamoyl, hydroxy, and thiol to give products in good to high yields, depending on the base and solvent employed. In particular, the introduction of a thiol group at C-13 in both compounds was achieved with outstanding yields (>90%) and this is unprecedented for these sesquiterpene lactones
假设倍半萜内酯的α-亚甲基-γ-内酯部分是其生物活性的关键单元。结果,这些化合物的修饰集中在该片段上。在本文报道的工作中,选择了两个倍半萜烯内酯,即脱氢木香内酯和β-环木香烯内酯,这是通过木香内酯的受控环化获得的一种马地内酯,通过在C-13处的迈克尔加成进行修饰。将此反应应用于两种化合物时,可以引入官能团烷氧基,氨基,氨基甲酰基,羟基和硫醇,以高至高收率得到产物,具体取决于所用的碱和溶剂。特别是,两种化合物都在C-13处引入了硫醇基,收率很高(> 90%),这对于这些倍半萜内酯是前所未有的。Orobanche cumana和Phelipanche ramosa。讨论了构效关系。