Triterpenoide. X. Über neue isomere Triterpenlactone
作者:A. Gzella、L. Zaprutko、U. Wrzeciono
DOI:10.1107/s0108270196012887
日期:1997.2.15
The X-ray crystal structure analyses of three new triterpene lactones (C29H42O6), namely 9 beta-hydroxy-28-methoxy-11,28-dioxo-1,2-dinor-10 alpha,18 beta-olean-12-en-3-10 beta-olide, (3), and its 18 alpha- and 9 alpha,18 alpha-isomers, (4) and (5) [9 beta-hydroxy-28-methoxy-11,28-dioxo-1,2-dinor-10 alpha,18 alpha-olean-12-en-3,10 beta-olide and 9 alpha-hydroxy-28-methoxy-11,28-dioxo-1,2-dinor-10 alpha,18 alpha-olean-12-en-3,10 beta-olide, respectively], are described. Compounds(3)-(5) were obtained by treatment of 3 beta-hydroxy-11-oxo-18 alpha-olean-12-en-28-oic acid methyl ester, (1), with sodium dichromate in acetic acid. In compounds (3)-(5), the six-membered ring A of (1) is replaced by a gamma-lactone ring. In contrast to compound (1), the C25 methyl group at C10 has an alpha configuration. The newly introduced hydroxyl group at C9 is beta oriented in compounds (3) and (4), and alpha oriented in (5). Ring B in (3) has a boat form, but in (4) and (5) it has different equivalent chair conformations. Ring C in (3) has a sofa form, in (4), it has a slightly distorted half-chair form and in (5), it has a conformation intermediate between the half-chair and sofa forms. Rings D and E have chair conformations in all three compounds and are trans-fused in compounds (4), (5) and (1), and cis-fused in (3). In contrast to compound (1), rings A/B in compounds (3)-(5) and rings BIC in compounds (3) and (4) are cis-fused. In compounds (3)-(5), formation of hydrogen bonds has been observed. Inversion of the alpha configuration to a beta configuration at C18 in oleanolic acid derivatives [transformation of (1) to (3)] has been observed for the first time. The triterpene lactones (3)(5) are the first known oleanane derivatives with cis-fused A/B [(3)-(5)] and B/C rings [(3) and (4)].