A compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof having a potent antibacterial activity against bacteria that have acquired resistance to quinolones, and a medicament for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of an infectious disease containing the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, as well as a medicament for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of an infectious disease containing a combination of the compound or a salt thereof, and a quinolone.
Investigation of a broadly applicable chiral selector used in enantioselective chromatography (Whelk-O 1) as a chiral solvating agent for NMR determination of enantiomeric composition
作者:Michael E. Koscho、William H. Pirkle
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.08.032
日期:2005.10
A chiral solvating agent (CSA) based on the chiral selector used in the Whelk-O I chiral stationary phase (CSP) was prepared and its scope evaluated. This chiral selector possesses a cleft flanked with aromatic groups and produces upfield chemical shifts for analytes. which are held in this cleft. The enantiomers of each of the Whelk-O I resolvable analytes surveyed show non-equivalent H-1 NMR spectra at room temperature with the addition of only 0.5 equiv of the CSA. Similar non-equivalence is sometimes noted for enantiomers, which do not resolve on this CSP. In such cases, it is apparent that a hydrogen bond acceptor is required and higher CSA to substrate ratios and/or lower temperatures may be needed if adequate resolution of enantiomeric signals is to be obtained. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chiral recognition in the solid state: crystallographically characterized diastereomeric co-crystals between a synthetic chiral selector (Whelk-O1) and a representative chiral analyte
作者:Michael E. Koscho、Patrick L. Spence、William H. Pirkle
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.08.027
日期:2005.10
Designed to distinguish between the enantiomers of compounds possessing commonly occurring structural features, the chiral selector used in the chiral stationary phase (CSP) 1 (Whelk-O1) is broadly applicable. In an effort to further the understanding of the mechanism of chiral recognition with this chiral selector, both diastercomeric combinations of selector 1 and a representative analyte, the pivalamide of p-bromo-alpha-phenylethylamine, 2, were successfully co-crystallized and characterized by single crystal Xray diffraction. The crystal corresponding to the complex that is more stable in solution is consistent with our previously reported chiral recognition model. The aromatic portion of 2 is in the cleft of selector 1, displaying both face-to-face and face-to-edge pi-pi interactions as well as a hydrogen bond between the benzamide proton of the selector and the carbonyl oxygen of the analyte. For the crystal corresponding to the complex, which is less stable in solution, the aromatic portion of 2 is not in the cleft of selector 1, having approached from the opposite face of the pi-acidic dinitrobenzamide moiety so as to undergo face-to-face pi-pi and hydrogen bonding interactions. Comparisons of these structures and their relevance to enantioselective chromatography are also discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.