Chiral Synthesis of Cyclopropanes. Stereoselective [2 + 1] Cycloaddition Reactions of 1-Seleno-2-silylethenes with Di-(−)-menthyl Ethene-1,1-dicarboxylates
摘要:
Reaction of 1-seleno-2-silylethenes 1 with the chiral electrophiles 2, 3, and 4 derived from (-)menthol, in the presence of zinc halides gave the cyclopropane products 5, 6, and 7, respectively, with high diastereoselectivity. The absolute configuration of 5a, prepared by the reaction of 1-(phenylseleno)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethene (la) and di-(-)-menthyl methylenemalonate (2), was determined to be 2S by conversion to the known chiral compound 11. The proposed mechanism, involving fixation of the (-)-menthyl group to the C=C plane by the Lewis acid in the addition step, is consistent with the experimental observations. A selenium-participating secondary orbital interaction in the synclinal addition path was elucidated by ab initio calculations and explained the observed diasteroselectivity.
Synthesis of Vicinal Trioxo Compounds by Dimethyl Dioxirane Oxidation of 2-Diazo-1,3-dioxo Derivatives
作者:A. Saba
DOI:10.1080/00397919408012648
日期:1994.3
A convenient preparation of vicinal triketones, alpha, beta-dioxoesters and 2-oxomalonates is described.
Chiral Synthesis of Cyclopropanes. Stereoselective [2 + 1] Cycloaddition Reactions of 1-Seleno-2-silylethenes with Di-(−)-menthyl Ethene-1,1-dicarboxylates
作者:Shoko Yamazaki、Hitomi Kataoka、Shinichi Yamabe
DOI:10.1021/jo9820925
日期:1999.4.1
Reaction of 1-seleno-2-silylethenes 1 with the chiral electrophiles 2, 3, and 4 derived from (-)menthol, in the presence of zinc halides gave the cyclopropane products 5, 6, and 7, respectively, with high diastereoselectivity. The absolute configuration of 5a, prepared by the reaction of 1-(phenylseleno)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethene (la) and di-(-)-menthyl methylenemalonate (2), was determined to be 2S by conversion to the known chiral compound 11. The proposed mechanism, involving fixation of the (-)-menthyl group to the C=C plane by the Lewis acid in the addition step, is consistent with the experimental observations. A selenium-participating secondary orbital interaction in the synclinal addition path was elucidated by ab initio calculations and explained the observed diasteroselectivity.
DIALKYL MESOXALATES BY OZONOLYSIS OF DIALKYL BENZALMALONATES: DIMETHYL MESOXALATE