6-azido-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,4-lactone | 222317-59-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 内酯类
• 英文名称: 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,4-lactone
• 英文别名: (3R,4R,5S)-5-[(1R)-2-azido-1-hydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-one
• CAS: 222317-59-1
• 化学式: C₆H₉N₃O₅
• 分子量: 203.155
• InChiKey: SCCUYVKSWGEZPQ-AIHAYLRMSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.4
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  101
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  6-azido-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,4-lactone 在 钯 氢气 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 生成 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,6-lactam
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Open-chain acetonides of D-galactono-1,4-lactone as starting materials for pyrrolidines, azepanes and 5-azidomethyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylates: monomers for polyhydroxylated nylon and for tetrahydrofuran carbopeptoids

  摘要：

  在丙酮中，在二甲氧基丙烷和托西酸的作用下，D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯可分别生成20%和78%的甲基2,3:5,6-二-O-异亚丙基-D-半乳糖酸酯6（仅C-4上的次羟基未受保护）和甲基2,3:4,5-二-O-异亚丙基-D-半乳糖酸酯5（仅C-6上的主羟基未受保护）。1,4-二脱氧-1,4-亚氨基-D-葡萄糖醇16（一种吡咯烷）的合成以及6-叠氮-6-脱氧-D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯22的高效制备都说明了这种易得中间体的价值。将22转化为七元半乳糖内酰胺21（一种四羟基己内酰胺）可得到羟基化尼龙聚合物。半乳糖内酰胺21对多种糖苷酶没有明显的抑制作用。22与三氟甲磺酸酐反应可生成两种外消旋5-（叠氮甲基）四氢呋喃-2-羧酸酯，它们可作为两种系列碳青霉烯类药物的起始原料

  DOI：

  10.1039/a809807g
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯 在 吡啶 、 叠氮化锂 、 四溴化碳 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 19.0h， 生成 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,4-lactone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Improved synthesis of 6-amino-6-deoxy-d-galactono-1,6-lactam and d-mannono-1,6-lactam from corresponding unprotected d-hexono-1,4-lactones

  摘要：

  Regioselective bromination of unprotected D-galactono-1,4-lactone and D-mannono-1,4-lactone with PPh3/CBr4 led to 6-bromo-6-deoxy derivatives. These intermediates were treated with LiN3 and hydrogenated to give 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,6-lactam (8) and 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-mannono-1,6-lactam (13) in 74 and 67% overall yield, respectively. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tet.2003.12.062

文献信息

• Open-chain acetonides of D-galactono-1,4-lactone as starting materials for pyrrolidines, azepanes and 5-azidomethyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylates: monomers for polyhydroxylated nylon and for tetrahydrofuran carbopeptoids
  作者：Daniel D. Long、Rebecca J. E. Stetz、Robert J. Nash、Daniel G. Marquess、Janet D. Lloyd、Ana L. Winters、Naoki Asano、George W. J. Fleet

  DOI：10.1039/a809807g

  日期：——

  Treatment of D-galactono-1,4-lactone with dimethoxypropane in acetone in the presence of tosic acid forms methyl 2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-galactonate 6 (with only the secondary hydroxy group at C-4 unprotected) and methyl 2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-D-galactonate 5 (with only the primary hydroxy group at C-6 unprotected) in yields of 20% and 78%, respectively. The value of such easily accessible intermediates is illustrated by the synthesis of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-glucitol 16 (a pyrrolidine), and for the efficient preparation of 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,4-lactone 22. The conversion of 22 to a seven-membered galactonolactam 21 (a tetrahydroxycaprolactam) may provide access to hydroxylated nylon polymers. The galactonolactam 21 has no significant inhibitory effect on a number of glycosidases. Reaction of 22 with triflic anhydride gives two epimeric 5-(azidomethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylates which provide starting materials for two series of carbopeptoids, one of which probably has a helical structure and the other a structure reminiscent of a β-turn.

  在丙酮中，在二甲氧基丙烷和托西酸的作用下，D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯可分别生成20%和78%的甲基2,3:5,6-二-O-异亚丙基-D-半乳糖酸酯6（仅C-4上的次羟基未受保护）和甲基2,3:4,5-二-O-异亚丙基-D-半乳糖酸酯5（仅C-6上的主羟基未受保护）。1,4-二脱氧-1,4-亚氨基-D-葡萄糖醇16（一种吡咯烷）的合成以及6-叠氮-6-脱氧-D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯22的高效制备都说明了这种易得中间体的价值。将22转化为七元半乳糖内酰胺21（一种四羟基己内酰胺）可得到羟基化尼龙聚合物。半乳糖内酰胺21对多种糖苷酶没有明显的抑制作用。22与三氟甲磺酸酐反应可生成两种外消旋5-（叠氮甲基）四氢呋喃-2-羧酸酯，它们可作为两种系列碳青霉烯类药物的起始原料
• The direct synthesis of 6-amino-6-deoxyaldonic acids as monomers for the preparation of polyhydroxylated nylon 6
  作者：Ludovic Chaveriat、Imane Stasik、Gilles Demailly、Daniel Beaupère

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.04.018

  日期：2006.5

  6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-galactitol and D-mannitol were obtained quantitatively via the reduction of the corresponding 6-azido-6deoxy-D-hexono-1,4-lactones, and 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucitol was obtained by the reduction of 6-azido-6-deoxyglucose in good yields. The reduction of monoazidodeoxyhexitols by catalytic hydrogenation gave the monoaminohexitol analogues in 95-98% yields. Oxidation of these afforded the corresponding 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-aldonic acids in moderate yields. Alternatively, saponification of 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-hexonolactones gave 6-azido-6-deoxyaldonic acid salts which, after reduction followed by neutralization, led to the expected compounds in 82-88% overall yields. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Straightforward synthesis of derivatives of d- and l-galactonic acids as precursors of stereoregular polymers
  作者：Carmen L. Romero Zaliz、Oscar Varela

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00588-3

  日期：2003.9

  High yielding routes for the synthesis of selectively protected derivatives Of D- and L-galactonic acids. having free OH or NH2 groups at the C-6 position, are reported. The successful direct per-O-methylation of galactonic acid derivatives from the corresponding galactono- 1.4-lactones was developed as a key step of the sequence. For example. 6-azido-6-deoxy-L-galactono- 1.4-lactone 16 was converted into the potassium salt and methylated (NaH, DMSO, Mel) to the methyl ester of the 2,3.4,5-tetra-O-methyl derivative 12. Compound 16 was readily prepared by bromination at C-6 Of L-galactonolactone 1 and isopropylidenation followed by substitution of bromine by azide and removal of the protecting groups. Hydrolysis of the methyl ester of 12 and hydrogenation of the azide led to the tetra-O-methyl derivative of the 6-amino acid 18 with 52% overall yield from 1. The same sequence applied to D-galactonolactone 19 led to the enantiomeric amino acid 25 with a 47% overall yield. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• From sequencamers to foldamers? Tetrameric furanose carbopeptoids from cis- and trans-5-aminomethyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylates
  作者：Daniel D. Long、Natasha L. Hungerford、Martin D. Smith、Dominic E.A. Brittain、Daniel G. Marquess、Timothy D.W. Claridge、George W.J. Fleet

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00110-0

  日期：1999.3

  The synthesis of three stereoisomeric cis- and trans-5-azidomelhyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylates in which a ketal-protected cis-diol unit is present is described. The monomers undergo efficient oligomerisation to tetrameric carbopeptoids in which the diol protection facilitates ready purification by chromatography which augurs well for the formation of homogeneous higher polymers. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Improved synthesis of 6-amino-6-deoxy-d-galactono-1,6-lactam and d-mannono-1,6-lactam from corresponding unprotected d-hexono-1,4-lactones
  作者：Ludovic Chaveriat、Imane Stasik、Gilles Demailly、Daniel Beaupère

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2003.12.062

  日期：2004.2

  Regioselective bromination of unprotected D-galactono-1,4-lactone and D-mannono-1,4-lactone with PPh3/CBr4 led to 6-bromo-6-deoxy derivatives. These intermediates were treated with LiN3 and hydrogenated to give 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-galactono-1,6-lactam (8) and 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-mannono-1,6-lactam (13) in 74 and 67% overall yield, respectively. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.