Formation de derives cyclopentaniques assistee par une espece hydrure de palladium : Aspects synthetiques et mecanisme
摘要:
In the presence of a palladium(0) complex and potassium t-butoxide, the acetylenic compounds 2 bearing in delta a nucleophilic functionality are smoothly transformed with excellent yields, either into 2,2-difunctionalized methylene cyclopentanes or into monofunctionalized 2-methylcyclopentenes. Each of these compounds can be specifically obtained depending on the choice of the experimental conditions.A set of diverse reactions involving mainly potassium hydride as the base showed clearly that HPdOtBu is not the active catalytic species which is mainly a sigma-ethynylpalladium hydride formed by the metal insertion in the acetylenic carbon hydrogen bond.
Formation de derives cyclopentaniques assistee par une espece hydrure de palladium : Aspects synthetiques et mecanisme
摘要:
In the presence of a palladium(0) complex and potassium t-butoxide, the acetylenic compounds 2 bearing in delta a nucleophilic functionality are smoothly transformed with excellent yields, either into 2,2-difunctionalized methylene cyclopentanes or into monofunctionalized 2-methylcyclopentenes. Each of these compounds can be specifically obtained depending on the choice of the experimental conditions.A set of diverse reactions involving mainly potassium hydride as the base showed clearly that HPdOtBu is not the active catalytic species which is mainly a sigma-ethynylpalladium hydride formed by the metal insertion in the acetylenic carbon hydrogen bond.
Mild and Functional Group Tolerant Method for Tandem Palladium-Catalyzed Carbocyclization-Coupling of ε-Acetylenic β-Ketoesters with Aryl Bromides and Chlorides
作者:Wojciech Chaładaj、Sylwester Domański
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201600175
日期:2016.6.2
report a new protocol for the annulative difunctionalization of acetylenes via tandem carbocyclization–coupling of ε‐acetylenic β‐ketoesters with aryl and heteroaryl bromides and chlorides catalyzed by the palladium species derived from an air‐ and moisture‐stable palladacyclic precatalyst. In the tandem process, the palladiumcomplex combines appropriate carbophilic Lewis acidity and redox activity to catalyze
β-dicarbonyl compounds. The use of these chiral iron–salen complexes as catalysts provides a new method for conducting these three important reactions under environmentally sustainable conditions. Iron(III)–salen complexes based on a chiral cis-2,5-diaminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane scaffold are used as catalysts for a variety of stereoselective reactions. High enantio- and diastereoselectivities can be achieved with
The development of a novel cooperative catalytic system for an amine–silver co-catalyzed Conia-ene reaction of alkyne-tethered C–H-acidic compounds is reported.
Iron(III)-Catalyzed Conia–Ene Cyclization of 2-Alkynic 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
作者:Li Yan Chan、Sunggak Kim、Youngchul Park、Phil Ho Lee
DOI:10.1021/jo300957q
日期:2012.6.15
A cheap, simple, and effective FeCl3-catalyzed Conia–ene cyclization of 2-alkynic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds was stereospecific to afford alkylidenecyclopentanes in (E)-isomers via the 5-exo-dig pathway. The 5-endo-dig and 6-exo-dig cyclizations were also possible, depending on the structure of the substrates.
N′-disubstituted cyclic thioureas as ligands for gold(I) catalysis. X-ray crystal structures of the thiourea-gold(I) complexes presented important information about the nature of the complexation. These complexes were found to be active catalysts for the cyclization of 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds with alkynes (Conia-ene reaction). Various acetylenic 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds underwent cycloisomerization to give mono-