Homogeneous and Stereoselective Copper(II)-Catalyzed Monohydration of Methylenemalononitriles to 2-Cyanoacrylamides
摘要:
A facile and efficient route for the homogeneous and highly stereoselective monohydration of substituted methylenemalononitriles to (E)-2-cyanoacrylamides catalyzed by copper(II) acetate monohydrate in acetic acid containing 2% water is described, and a mechanism is proposed. The protocol has proved to be suitable for the monohydration of dicyanobenzenes and 2-substituted malononitriles.
Arylcyanoacrylamides as inhibitors of the Dengue and West Nile virus proteases
作者:Christoph Nitsche、Christian Steuer、Christian D. Klein
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.061
日期:2011.12
The 3-aryl-2-cyanoacrylamide scaffold was designed as core pharmacophore for inhibitors of the Dengue and West Nile virus serine proteases (NS2B-NS3). A total of 86 analogs was prepared to study the structure-activity relationships in detail. Thereby, it turned out that the electron density of the aryl moiety and the central double bond have a crucial influence on the activity of the compounds, whereas the influence of substituents of the amide residue is less relevant. The para-hydroxy substituted analog was found to be the most potent inhibitor in this series with a K(i)-value of 35.7 mu M at the Dengue and 44.6 mu M at the West Nile virus protease. The aprotinin competition assay demonstrates a direct interaction of the inhibitor molecule with active centre of the Dengue virus protease. The target selectivity was studied in a counterscreen with thrombin and found to be 2.8:1 in favor of DEN protease and 2.3:1 in favor of WNV protease, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Armesto, Diego; Albert, Armando; Cano, Felix H., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1997, # 22, p. 3401 - 3405
作者:Armesto, Diego、Albert, Armando、Cano, Felix H.、Martin, Nazario、Ramos, Ana、Rodriguez, Miriam、Segura, Jose L.、Seoane, Carlos
DOI:——
日期:——
Elagamey, Abdel-Ghani Ali, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1988, vol. 27, # 1-12, p. 766 - 768
作者:Elagamey, Abdel-Ghani Ali
DOI:——
日期:——
ELAGAMEY, ABDEL-GHANI ALI, INDIAN J. CHEM. B, 27,(1988) N, C. 766-768
作者:ELAGAMEY, ABDEL-GHANI ALI
DOI:——
日期:——
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