Nonpeptidic Inhibitors of Human Leukocyte Elastase. 2. Design, Synthesis, and in vitro Activity of a Series of 3-Amino-6-aryl-2-oxopyridyl Trifluoromethyl Ketones
摘要:
A series of potent nonpeptidic inhibitors of the enzyme human leukocyte elastase (HLE) is reported. These inhibitors contain a 3-amino-2-pyridone ring as a central template in which the pyridone carbonyl and 3-position NH group are thought to form important hydrogen bonding interactions with the Val-216 residue of HLE. Substitution of the 6-position of the pyridone ring by various alkyl and aryl groups was found to afford increases in the in vitro potency of these inhibitors. A 6-position phenyl group, compound 10f, was found to result in a large increase in binding affinity, which was not obtained when the phenyl group was placed in either the 4- or 5-position of the molecule. Compound 10f was found to have good selectivity for HLE over other proteolytic enzymes, with the exception of bovine pancreatic chymotrypsin (BPC). Substitution of the 6-phenyl group in these molecules was found to decrease binding affinity for BPC without adversely affecting affinity for HLE.
Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of 3-Amino-4-arylpyridin-2(1Н)-ones
作者:Anton L. Shatsauskas、Anton A. Abramov、Sergey A. Chernenko、Anastasia S. Kostyuchenko、Alexander S. Fisyuk
DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1690231
日期:2020.1
method has been developed for the preparation of oxazolo-[5,4-b]pyridin-2(1H)-ones based on the Hoffmann reaction of 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamides. Hydrolysis of oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2(1H)-ones and the Hoffmann reaction of 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamides yielded 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-ones, including 4-aryl substituted derivatives in the series, for which effective phosphors with a
基于2-氧-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-羧酰胺的霍夫曼反应,已经开发了一种制备恶唑-[5,4 - b ]吡啶-2-2 (1 H)-的方法。恶唑并[5,4 - b ]吡啶-2(1 H)-one的水解和2-氧-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-羧酰胺的霍夫曼反应产生3-氨基吡啶-2(1 H)-one,包括该系列中的4-芳基取代衍生物,其有效荧光粉的量子产率高达0.78。通过紫外和发光光谱法研究了3-氨基吡啶-2(1 H)-1的光物理性质,揭示了其结构与光物理性质之间的关系。
Enaminones as Building Blocks in Heterocyclic Syntheses: Reinvestigating the Product Structures of Enaminones with Malononitrile. A Novel Route to 6-Substituted-3-Oxo-2,3-Dihydropyridazine-4-Carboxylic Acids
作者:Abdul-Aziz Alnajjar、Mervat Mohammed Abdelkhalik、Amal Al-Enezi、Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi
DOI:10.3390/molecules14010068
日期:——
products of enaminones with malononitrile in ethanolic piperidine are revised. A novel route to 2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxylic acids 4a-c via reactions of 2-cyano-5-(dimethylamino)-5-arylpenta-2,4-dienamides 8a-c with nitrous acid or with benzenediazonium chloride is reported. Compounds 8a-c are converted to 1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid and 1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives upon