12 µM), (IC50 = 27.13 ± 0.08 µM), 16 (IC50 = 27.57 ± 0.07 µM), (IC50 = 29.13 ± 0.18 µM), and 28 (IC50 = 26.94 ± 0.12 µM) (IC50 = 27.99 ± 0.09 µM) demonstrated good inhibitory activities against α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes, respectively. Acarbose was used as the standard in this study. Structure-activity relationship was established by considering the parent skeleton and different substitutions
糖尿病作为一种慢性代谢紊乱引起了药物
化学家和
生物学家的关注。由于糖尿病在世界范围内的流行程度不断提高,因此引入用于治愈和治疗糖尿病的新的和潜在的候选药物已成为一个主要问题。在当前的研究中,合成了27 种氮杂
查尔酮衍
生物3-29,并通过抑制
α-淀粉酶和α-
葡萄糖苷酶来评估它们的抗高血糖活性。五种化合物3 (IC 50 = 23.08 ± 0.03 µ M)、(IC 50 = 26.08 ± 0.43 µ M)、5 (IC 50 = 24.57 ± 0.07 µ M)、(IC50 = 27.57 ± 0.07 µ M)、6 (IC 50 = 24.94 ± 0.12 µ M)、(IC 50 = 27.13 ± 0.08 µ M)、16 (IC 50 = 27.57 ± 0.07 µ M)、(IC 50 = 29.13 = 0.18 µ M) 和28 (IC 50 = 26.94 ± 0.12 µ