Aromatase inhibition by 5-substituted pyrimidines and dihydropyrimidines
摘要:
The inhibition of estrogen biosynthesis has been suggested to be an effective treatment of hormone-dependent diseases, particularly breast cancer. Several series of 5-substituted pyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit the enzyme aromatase (estrogen synthetase). Compounds were evaluated in an in vitro assay that measured the inhibition of rat ovarian microsomal aromatase activity. Greatest inhibitory activity was achieved in the cases of diarylpyrimidinemethanols and diarylpyrimidinyl methanes which were substituted in the 4- and 4'-positions with electron-withdrawing substituents, particularly Cl.
Synthesis of Ketones through Microwave Irradiation Promoted Metal-Free Alkylation of Aldehydes by Activation of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bond
作者:Xinying Zhang、Zhangxin Wang、Xuesen Fan、Jianji Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01824
日期:2015.11.6
In this paper, a novel methodology for the synthesis of ketones via microwave irradiation promoted direct alkylation of aldehydes by activation of the inert C(sp(3))-H bond has been developed. Notably, the reactions were accomplished under metal-free conditions and used commercially available aldehydes and cycloalkanes as substrates without prefunctionalization. By using this novel method, an alternative synthetic approach toward the key intermediates for the preparation of the pharmaceutically valuable oxaspiroketone derivatives was successfully established.
TAYLOR, H. M.;JONES, C. D.;DAVENPORT, J. D.;HIRSCH, K. S.;KRESS, T. J.;WE+, J. MED. CHEM., 30,(1987) N 8, 1359-1365
作者:TAYLOR, H. M.、JONES, C. D.、DAVENPORT, J. D.、HIRSCH, K. S.、KRESS, T. J.、WE+
DOI:——
日期:——
Aromatase inhibition by 5-substituted pyrimidines and dihydropyrimidines
作者:Harold M. Taylor、C. David Jones、James D. Davenport、Kenneth S. Hirsch、T. J. Kress、Dix Weaver
DOI:10.1021/jm00391a016
日期:1987.8
The inhibition of estrogen biosynthesis has been suggested to be an effective treatment of hormone-dependent diseases, particularly breast cancer. Several series of 5-substituted pyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit the enzyme aromatase (estrogen synthetase). Compounds were evaluated in an in vitro assay that measured the inhibition of rat ovarian microsomal aromatase activity. Greatest inhibitory activity was achieved in the cases of diarylpyrimidinemethanols and diarylpyrimidinyl methanes which were substituted in the 4- and 4'-positions with electron-withdrawing substituents, particularly Cl.
Mesoionic Carbene‐Catalyzed Formyl Alkylation of Aldehydes
作者:Chang Liu、Zengyu Zhang、Liang‐Liang Zhao、Guy Bertrand、Xiaoyu Yan
DOI:10.1002/anie.202303478
日期:2023.6.12
A metal-free protocol for the coupling reaction of aldehydes and alkyl halides was successfully developed with mesoionic carbenes (MICs) as catalysts. This versatile strategy delivers a large diversity of simple ketones as well as bio-active molecules by late-stage functionalization.