Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Mannich-Type Reactions of γ-Butenolides: Effectiveness of Brønsted Acid in Chiral Metal Catalysis
作者:Akitake Yamaguchi、Shigeki Matsunaga、Masakatsu Shibasaki
DOI:10.1021/ol800756r
日期:2008.6.5
Direct catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions of gamma-butenolides are described. A chiral Lewis acid/amine base/Bronsted acid combination was used to catalyze a gamma-addition of gamma-butenolides to N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines, affording the products in up to >99% yield, anti/syn = >97:3, and 84% ee. The use of a catalytic amount of TfOH in addition to La(OTf)3/Me-PyBox/TMEDA was important
描述了γ-丁烯内酯的直接催化不对称曼尼希型反应。手性路易斯酸/胺碱/布朗斯台德酸的组合用于催化γ-丁烯内酯向N-二苯基膦酰基亚胺的γ加成反应,从而使产物收率最高> 99%,反/ syn => 97:3,并且84%ee。除La(OTf)3 / Me-PyBox / TMEDA外,还使用催化量的TfOH对于提高收率和立体选择性很重要。