Svetamycins A–G, Unusual Piperazic Acid-Containing Peptides from <i>Streptomyces</i> sp.
作者:Denis Dardić、Gianluigi Lauro、Giuseppe Bifulco、Patricia Laboudie、Peyman Sakhaii、Armin Bauer、Andreas Vilcinskas、Peter E. Hammann、Alberto Plaza
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00228
日期:2017.6.16
amino acids including a rare 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridazine-3-carboxylic acid, a γ-halogenated piperazic acid, and a novel δ-methylated piperazic acid in svetamycins B–C, E, and G. Moreover, isotope-labeled substrate feeding experiments demonstrated ornithine as the precursor of piperazic acid and that methylation at the δ position of the piperazyl scaffold is S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM)-dependent
七个新卤代肽称为svetamycins A-G(1 - 7)从一个实验室培养物已被分离链霉菌sp。Svetamycins A–D,F和G是环短肽,而Svetamycin E是Svetamycin C的线性类似物。其结构是通过广泛的光谱分析确定的,其立体化学构型是通过NMR数据,量子力学计算,和化学衍生化。Svetamycins的特征是存在羟基乙酸和五个氨基酸,包括稀有的4,5-二羟基-2,3,4,5-四氢哒嗪-3-羧酸,γ-卤代哌嗪酸和新的δ在svetamycins B-C,E,和G甲基化的六氢哒嗪酸此外,同位素标记的底物馈送实验证明鸟氨酸作为六氢哒嗪酸的前体和甲基化在哌嗪骨架的δ位置是小号-adenosyl-升-蛋氨酸(SAM)依赖。Svetamycin G是这套化合物中最有效的抗菌剂,其MIC 80值为2μg/ mL ,可抑制耻垢分枝杆菌的生长。