Synthesis and conformation of 3′,4′-BNA monomers, 3′-O,4′-C-methyleneribonucleosides
作者:Satoshi Obika、Ken-ichiro Morio、Daishu Nanbu、Yoshiyuki Hari、Hiromi Itoh、Takeshi Imanishi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00227-2
日期:2002.4
In order to develop novel 2′,5′-linked oligonucleotide analogues aimed for antivirus reagents and antisense/antigene oligonucleotides, novel nucleoside analogues, 3′-O,4′-C-methyleneribonucleosides (3′,4′-BNA monomers) were synthesized via two synthetic routes. The first route starting from uridine utilized a regioselective ring-closure reaction of the 4′-C-(p-toluenesulfonyl)oxymethyluridine derivative
为了开发新颖的2',旨在用于防病毒试剂和反义/反基因寡核苷酸,新的核苷类似物,3'- 5'-连接的寡核苷酸类似物ø,4'- Ç -methyleneribonucleosides(3',4'-BNA单体)为通过两种合成途径合成。从尿苷开始的第一条路线利用了4'- C-(对甲苯磺酰基)氧基甲基尿苷衍生物的区域选择性闭环反应。第二种途径涉及1,2,3-三-O-乙酰基-4- C-(对甲苯磺酰基)氧基甲基核呋喃糖衍生物与核碱基的偶联反应,然后形成环氧乙烷环,得到3',4'-BNA单体带有所有四个核碱基。通过1 H NMR,X-射线晶体学和计算分析,3的糖起皱',发现4'-BNA单体在S-构象(C被限制1' -外-C 2' -内型褶皱模式)。