Synthesis of Glyceroyl β-<i>N</i>-Acetyllactosaminide and Its Derivatives through a Condensation Reaction by Cellulase
作者:Nozomu YASUTAKE、Kazuhide TOTANI、Yoichiro HARADA、Shinobu HARAGUCHI、Takeomi MURATA、Taichi USUI
DOI:10.1271/bbb.67.1530
日期:2003.1
A condensation reaction between N-acetyllactosamine and glycerol was directly catalyzed by using a commercially available cellulase preparation from Trichoderma reesei. 1-O-β-N-Acetyllactosaminyl-(R, S)-glycerols (1) were readily synthesized in a 5% yield based on the N-acetyllactosamine added and conveniently isolated by two-step column chromatographies. The use of a partially purified enzyme increased 2.3-fold the yield of 1, compared to that of the crude enzyme containing β-D-galactosidase activity. When various alkanols (n:2-4) were used in the condensation reaction, the corresponding alkyl β-N-acetyllactosaminides were obtained in yields of 0.3-1.1% of the desired compounds.
使用来自里氏木霉的市售纤维素酶制剂直接催化N-乙酰基乳糖胺和甘油之间的缩合反应。基于添加的 N-乙酰乳糖胺,可以轻松合成 1-O-β-N-乙酰基乳糖胺基-(R,S)-甘油 (1),收率 5%,并通过两步柱色谱方便地分离。与含有 β-D-半乳糖苷酶活性的粗酶相比,使用部分纯化的酶可将 1 的产量提高 2.3 倍。当使用各种烷醇(n:2-4)进行缩合反应时,得到相应的烷基β-N-乙酰基乳糖胺,收率为0.3-1.1%。