中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
N-(2-硝基-4-甲氧基苯基)邻氨基苯甲酸 | N-(2-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic acid | 92906-29-1 | C14H12N2O5 | 288.26 |
Substrates that are insufficiently activated towards the hydrated imidazoline ring expansion (HIRE) process have been previously found to deliver exclusively the products of aminoalkyl side-chain ring expansion. Attempted reversal of the process by thermal activation towards HIRE failed. We have found that for such problematic substrates the HIRE-type ring expansion can be effectively achieved by applying lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LHMDS) in toluene. LHMDS is thought to promote intramolecular transamidation, which leads to ring-expanded 10- and 11-membered heterocyclic products in modest to good yields. The process significantly broadens the substrate scope amenable to the HIRE strategy.
Attempts to extend the hydrated imidazoline ring expansion (HIRE) strategy to a series of diarene-fused [1,4]diazepinones (earlier applied successfully to bis-pyrido substrate nevirapine) did not result in ring expansion but, rather, led to 2-aminoethyl side chain expulsion. This seeming setback (setting the limitations to the HIRE methodology substrate scope) led to the discovery of selective dopamine D2 ligands with elements of structure–activity relationships.
试图将水合咪唑啉环扩展(HIRE)策略扩展到一系列二芳基融合的[1,4]二氮杂环酮(先前成功应用于双吡啶底物奈韦拉平)并未导致环扩展,而是导致2-氨基乙基侧链的排出。这一看似挫折(限制了HIRE方法的底物范围)导致了发现具有结构活性关系元素的选择性多巴胺D2配体。