三取代烯烃的立体选择性合成是有机化学中长期存在的挑战,因为三取代烯烃的 E 和 Z 异构体之间的能量差异很小(与 1,2-二取代烯烃相比)。1,1-二取代烯烃的过渡金属催化异构化可以作为三取代烯烃的替代方法,但由于与反应效率和立体选择性有关的问题,它仍然不发达。在这里,我们展示了一种新型钴催化剂可以克服这些挑战,为获得广泛的三取代烯烃提供有效和立体选择性的途径。该协议与单烯和二烯兼容,并表现出良好的官能团耐受性和可扩展性。而且,它已被证明是构建有机发光体和氘代三取代烯烃的有用工具。对该机制的初步研究表明,该反应涉及钴氢化物途径。该反应的高立体选择性归因于 π-π 堆积效应和底物和催化剂之间的空间位阻。
Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Simple Ketones via Activation of Unstrained Carbon–Carbon Bonds
作者:Ying Xia、Jianchun Wang、Guangbin Dong
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b02462
日期:2018.4.25
Here, we describe that simple ketones can be efficiently employed as electrophiles in Suzuki-Miyauracoupling reactions via catalytic activation of unstrained C-C bonds. A range of common ketones, such as cyclopentanones, acetophenones, acetone and 1-indanones, could be directly coupled with various arylboronates in high site-selectivity, which offers a distinct entry to more functionalized aromatic
在这里,我们描述了通过催化激活无张力的 CC 键,简单的酮可以在 Suzuki-Miyaura 偶联反应中有效地用作亲电子试剂。一系列常见的酮,如环戊酮、苯乙酮、丙酮和1-茚满酮,可以直接与各种芳基硼酸酯以高位点选择性偶联,这为获得更多功能化的芳香酮提供了独特的途径。初步机理研究表明酮 α-CC 键通过氧化加成断裂。
[EN] MODULATORS OF HSD17B13 AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE HSD17B13 ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:REGENERON PHARMA
公开号:WO2021003295A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-07
The disclosure relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions capable of modulating the hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase (HSD17B) family member proteins including inhibiting the HSD17B member proteins, e.g. HSD17B13. The disclosure further relates to methods of treating liver diseases, disorders, or conditions with the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein, in which the HSD17B family member protein plays a role.
Iron‐Catalyzed Radical Decarboxylative Oxyalkylation of Terminal Alkynes with Alkyl Peroxides
作者:Xiaotao Zhu、Changqing Ye、Yajun Li、Hongli Bao
DOI:10.1002/chem.201701830
日期:2017.8
An iron‐catalyzed oxyalkylation of alkynes with alkyl peroxides as the alkylating reagents has been investigated. Alkyl peroxides are readily available from aliphatic acids and serve simultaneously as the alkylating reagents and internal oxidants. Primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl groups of aliphatic acids were readily incorporated into C−C triple bonds and diverse α‐alkylated ketones were synthesized
Iron-Catalyzed Oxyalkylation of Terminal Alkynes with Alkyl Iodides
作者:Weili Deng、Changqing Ye、Yajun Li、Daliang Li、Hongli Bao
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03689
日期:2019.1.4
A general oxyalkylation of terminalalkynes enabled by iron catalysis has been developed. Primary and secondary alkyl iodides acted as the alkylating reagents and afforded a range of α-alkylated ketones under mild reaction conditions. Acetyl tert-butyl peroxide (TBPA) was used as the radical relay precursor, providing the initiated methyl radical to start the radical relay process. Preliminary mechanistic
Tandem intramolecular carbolithiation–transmetallation: from lithium to copper or boron chemistry
作者:Rosa Ortiz、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.12.047
日期:2005.2
with eletrophiles, such as allylic or propargylic halides, acyl chlorides or α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds giving the expected compounds 6–10, which are not possible to be obtained directly from the organolithium 3. On the other hand, lithium/boron transmetallation affords the corresponding alkylboronic acid 11 which, after palladium-catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction with different