3-Alkyl-3-hydroxyglutaric Acids: A New Class of Hypocholesterolemic HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors. 1
摘要:
Derivatives of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid (HMG), a portion of the substrate for HMG CoA reductase, were prepared and tested for their inhibitory action against rat liver HMG CoA reductase and for their hypocholesterolemic activity. Structure-dependent competitive inhibition was observed. Optimal structures had a free dicarboxylic acid with an alkyl group of 13-16 carbons at position 3. 3-n-Pentadecyl-3-hydroxyglutaric acid (3j) (IC50 = 50 microM) reduced serum cholesterol in the Triton-treated rat and HMG CoA reductase activity in the 20,25-diazacholesterol-treated rat.
Metal zinc-promoted gem -bisallylation of acid chlorides with allyl chlorides in the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane
作者:Yoshio Ishino、Masatoshi Mihara、Manabu Kageyama
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01437-5
日期:2002.9
Treatment of acid chlorides (2) with allyl chlorides (1) in the presence of zinc dust and a catalytic amount of chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl) in THF brought about highly facile and effective coupling to give the corresponding gem-bisallylation products. 4-hydroxy-penta-1,6-dienes (3), in good to excellent yields. These reactions are assumed to proceed through allylzinc intermediates generated in situ. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
An efficient of Grignard-type procedure for the preparation of gem-diallylated compound
作者:Kao-Hsien Shen、Chun-Wei Kuo、Ching-Fa Yao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.07.008
日期:2007.9
An efficient and a new procedure for the conversion of various carboxylic acid derivatives into the corresponding gemdiallylated compound under mild reaction condition has been developed. The triallyaluminum mediated Grignard-type addition of carboxylic acid derivative was utilized as a key operation to affect the transformation. The procedure is operationally simple, giving good to excellent product yields for a broad range of substrates. The chemoselectivity and regioselectivity of triallylaluminum were also demonstrated. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Henze; Allen; Leslie, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1942, vol. 7, p. 333
作者:Henze、Allen、Leslie
DOI:——
日期:——
γ-Substituted Organoalkali Compounds; Preparation and Synthetic Applications
作者:José Barluenga、Josefa Florez、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1055/s-1983-30342
日期:——
Solvent- and catalyst-free gem-bisallylation of carboxylic acid derivatives with allylzinc bromide
作者:Yu-Juan Wei、Heng Ren、Jin-Xian Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.097
日期:2008.9
A rapid and efficient procedure for the solvent-free synthesis of gem-bisallylation products has been achieved by allylzinc bromide with carboxylic acid derivatives in the absence of any catalysts at room temperature. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.