2-氨基-2-乙基丁酸 | 2566-29-2

• 物质功能分类: 生物化工 - 氨基酸及其衍生物 - 其他氨基酸衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氨基-2-乙基丁酸
• 中文别名: 二-乙基甘氨酸；二乙基甘氨酸
• 英文名称: diethylglycine
• 英文别名: 2-amino-2-ethylbutanoic acid；2-Azaniumyl-2-ethylbutanoate
• CAS: 2566-29-2
• 化学式: C₆H₁₃NO₂
• 分子量: 131.175
• InChiKey: KWOMLHIFHFWBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  252.6 °C (decomp)
• 沸点：
  162-164 °C(Press: 12 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.041±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.8
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  63.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2922499990
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 3-Aminopentane-3-carboxylic acid
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 3-Aminopentane-3-carboxylic acid
CAS number: 2566-29-2

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels.
Storage:

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C6H13NO2
Molecular weight: 131.2

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

化学性质： 白色棱形结晶。熔点为309℃（封管）。该物质可溶于水，微溶于醇，并不溶于醚。

用途： 主要用于有机合成。

生产方法： 以3-戊酮为原料合成获得。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氨基-2-乙基丁酸 在 钯 N-甲基吗啉 、 盐酸 、 氢气 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 33.0h， 生成 L-aspartyl-α,α-diethylglycine methyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Peptide sweeteners. 6. Structural studies on the C-terminal amino acid of L-aspartyl dipeptide sweeteners

  摘要：

  Stereochemical and structural aspects of the variations in the C-terminal residue of L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester have been investigated. Novel configurational analogues such as L-aspartyl-D-alanine benzyl ester and L-aspartyl-D-alpha-aminobutyric acid benzyl ester were found to be sweet. In addition, chiral and achiral alpha, alpha-dialkylglycine and alpha-aminocycloalkanecarboxylic acids were incorporated into the dipeptides. The L-aspartic acid based dipeptide derivatives of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid methyl ester, alpha-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid methyl ester, alpha-aminocyclobutanecarboxylic acid methyl ester, and alpha-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid methyl ester are sweet. Dipeptides with alpha-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester and alpha-aminocycloheptanecarboxylic acid methyl ester are bitter, whereas the analogues with alpha-aminocyclooctanecarboxylic acid methyl ester, alpha, alpha-diethylglycine methyl ester, and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid benzyl ester are tasteless. Aspects on chirality and effective volume of the C-terminal residue are discussed and correlated with taste.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00378a023
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-乙基-2-羟基丁腈 在 乙醇 、 氨 作用下， 生成 2-氨基-2-乙基丁酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Tiemann; Friedlaender, Chemische Berichte, 1881, vol. 14, p. 1973

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• [EN] BACKBONE-CYCLIZED PEPTIDOMIMETICS<br/>[FR] PEPTIDOMIMÉTIQUES À SQUELETTE CYCLISÉ
  申请人：POLYPHOR AG

  公开号：WO2016162127A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-10-13

  Novel backbone-cyclized peptidomimetics of the general formula cyclo[-P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6-P7-P8-T1-T2-] (I) wherein the single elements T or P are α-amino acid residues connected in either direction which, depending on their positions in the chain, are as defined in the description and the claims, and salts thereof, have the property to modulate the GLP-1 receptor. They can be used as medicaments to treat, prevent, or delay the onset of diseases, disorders or conditions in which modulation of the human GLP-1 receptor is beneficial, such as type 2 diabetes. These backbone-cyclized peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.

  新型的骨架环化肽类似物的一般公式为cyclo[-P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6-P7-P8-T1-T2-]（I），其中单个元素T或P是α-氨基酸残基，以任一方向连接，根据它们在链中的位置，在描述和权利要求中定义，以及其盐，具有调节GLP-1受体的特性。它们可用作药物治疗、预防或延缓调节人类GLP-1受体有益的疾病、紊乱或病况，如2型糖尿病。这些骨架环化肽类似物可通过基于混合固相和溶液相合成策略的过程制造。
• [EN] CERAMIDE GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA CÉRAMIDE GALACTOSYLTRANSFÉRASE POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES
  申请人：BIOMARIN PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2017214505A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-12-14

  Described herein are compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments containing such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with the enzyme ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT), such as, for example, lysosomal storage diseases. Examples of lysosomal storage diseases include, for example, Krabbe disease and Metachromatic Leukodystrophy.

  本文描述了化合物、制备这种化合物的方法、含有这种化合物的药物组合物和药物、以及使用这种化合物治疗或预防与酶神经鞘糖脂转移酶（CGT）相关的疾病或紊乱的方法，例如溶酶体贮积症。溶酶体贮积症的例子包括 Krabbe 病和白质变性白血病。
• [EN] TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY THROUGH AFFINITY BASED LINKERS<br/>[FR] ADMINISTRATION CIBLÉE D'UN MÉDICAMENT FAISANT APPEL À DES COUPLEURS FONDÉS SUR L'AFFINITÉ
  申请人：INVICTUS ONCOLOGY PVT LTD

  公开号：WO2015148126A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-10-01

  The current invention discloses targeted drug delivery conjugates comprising a targeting moiety linked to a drug via a molecule having an affinity for the targeting moiety. Typically, the conjugate comprises a targeting ligand and a molecule of interest, e.g., a therapeutic agent. The targeting ligand and the molecule of interest are linked to each other via an affinity ligand. The affinity ligand is further covalently or non-covalently linked to a drug or therapeutic agent. The drug can be modified to make it more soluble and so that it cleaves from the linking molecule at the target site.

  当前的发明揭示了包括通过具有与靶向基团亲和力的分子连接到药物的靶向药物传递共轭物。通常，该共轭物包括一个靶向配体和一个感兴趣的分子，例如，一个治疗剂。靶向配体和感兴趣的分子通过一个亲和配体相互连接。该亲和配体进一步以共价或非共价方式连接到药物或治疗剂。药物可以被修改以使其更溶解，并使其在靶点处从连接分子中解离。
• Method and compositions for identifying anti-HIV therapeutic compounds
  申请人：GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.

  公开号：US20040121316A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-06-24

  Methods are provided for identifying anti-HIV therapeutic compounds substituted with carboxyl ester or phosphonate ester groups. Libraries of such compounds are screened optionally using the novel enzyme GS-7340 Ester Hydrolase. Compositions and methods relating to GS-7340 Ester Hydrolase also are provided.

  提供了一种鉴定含有羧酸酯或磷酸酯基团抗HIV治疗化合物的方法。可以选择使用新型酶GS-7340酯水解酶筛选这类化合物的文库。还提供了与GS-7340酯水解酶相关的组合物和方法。
• [EN] PYRIDIN- 2 -AMIDES USEFUL AS CB2 AGONISTS<br/>[FR] PYRIDIN-2-AMIDES UTILES COMME AGONISTES DE CB2
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2012168350A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-12-13

  The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein R1 to R4 are defined as in the description and in the claims. The compound of formula (I) can be used as a medicament.

  本发明涉及式(I)的化合物，其中R1至R4的定义如描述和权利要求中所述。式(I)的化合物可以用作药物。