Borylation of organo halides and triflates using tetrakis(dimethylamino)diboron
作者:Charles S. Bello、Joachim Schmidt-Leithoff
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.009
日期:2012.11
We report a new in situ borylation method using tetrakis(dimethylamino)diboron, DMA4B2, in the presence of a diol. Our method uses standard borylation conditions and readily available Pd-catalysts. The scope of this method includes aryl halides and triflates as well as vinyl halides and triflates. The method successfully works with a broad range of diols, enabling the selection of the best boronic
我们报告了一种新的原位硼化方法,使用四(二甲基氨基)二硼,DMA 4 B 2,在二醇的存在下。我们的方法使用标准的硼化条件和现成的Pd催化剂。该方法的范围包括芳基卤化物和三氟甲磺酸酯以及乙烯基卤化物和三氟甲磺酸酯。该方法成功地与多种二醇一起使用,从而能够为随后的Suzuki偶联选择最佳的硼酸酯。
A new facile synthesis of 2-substituted 1,3-butadiene derivatives via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 2,3-alkadienyl carbonates with organoboron compounds
A synthesis of 2-aryl-, 2-(1-alkenyl)-, and 2-alkyl-1,3-butadiene derivatives (2) by the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 2,3-butadienyl carbonates (1) with 9-alkyl-9-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes (9-alkyl-9-BBN), 1-alkenylboronic acids, or arylboronic acids is described. The reaction proceeded regioselectively with the palladium-phosphine complexes under neutral conditions.
A Ni(cod)2–aminophosphine complex catalyzed the addition of aryl- and alkenylboronates to 1,2-dienes to give the hydroarylation and hydroalkenylation products of the 1,2-dienes, whereas the hydroarylation products of a 1,2-diene and an alkyne were obtained with a Ni(cod)2–PPh3 catalyst.
Alkynes act not as substrates but as co-catalysts in the presence of a nickel catalyst, an organoboronate and an aldehyde to promote the addition reaction between the substrates in combination with H2O.
Mechanistic Investigations and Substrate Scope Evaluation of Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct sp<sup>3</sup> Arylation of Benzylic Positions Directed by 3-Substituted Pyridines
作者:Navid Dastbaravardeh、Karl Kirchner、Michael Schnürch、Marko D. Mihovilovic
DOI:10.1021/jo302547q
日期:2013.1.18
A highly efficient direct arylation process of benzylic amines with arylboronates was developed that employs Ru catalysis. The arylation takes place with greatest efficiency at the benzylic sp(3) carbon. If the distance to the activating aryl ring is increased, arylation is still possible but the yield drops significantly. Efficiency of the CH activation was found to be significantly increased by use of 3-substituted pyridines as directing groups, which can be removed after the transformation in high yield. Calculation of the energy profile of different rotamers of the substrate revealed that presence of a substituent in the 3-position favors a conformation with the CH2 group adopting a position in closer proximity to the directing group and facilitating C-H insertion. This operationally simple reaction can be carried out in argon atmosphere as well as in air and under neutral reaction conditions, displaying a remarkable functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies were carried out and critically compared to mechanistic reports of related transformations.