Enzyme-catalyzed hydrolyses of E/Z-diastereotopic and E/Z-diastereomeric esters. Effect on selectivity by reaction media
摘要:
PLE-catalyzed hydrolyses of different types of E/Z-diastereotopic diesters and E/Z-diastereomeric monoesters have been studied. Arylidenepropanedioic diesters are specifically hydrolyzed to the Z-half esters, whereas the de values for dialkylated methylene propanedioic diesters range between 33 and 79% (Z). D values for the hydrolyses of the 3-methyleneazetidin-2-ones in detergent-buffer systems depend on the size of the substituent in the alpha-position. Diastereoselectivity of these substrates is affected by addition of the cosolvents acetonitrile and methanol.
Synthesis of 3-(3-aryl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazines that have antibacterial activity and also inhibit inorganic pyrophosphatase
作者:Wei Lv、Biplab Banerjee、Katrina L. Molland、Mohamed N. Seleem、Adil Ghafoor、Maha I. Hamed、Baojie Wan、Scott G. Franzblau、Andrew D. Mesecar、Mark Cushman
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.11.011
日期:2014.1
Inorganic pyrophosphatases are potential targets for the development of novel antibacterial agents. A pyrophosphatase-coupled high-throughput screening assay intended to detect o-succinyl benzoic acid coenzyme A (OSB CoA) synthetaseinhibitors led to the unexpected discovery of a new series of novel inorganic pyrophosphatase inhibitors. Lead optimization studies resulted in a series of 3-(3-aryl-p
无机焦磷酸酶是开发新型抗菌剂的潜在靶点。旨在检测邻琥珀酰苯甲酸辅酶 A (OSB CoA) 合成酶抑制剂的焦磷酸酶偶联高通量筛选试验意外发现了一系列新的新型无机焦磷酸酶抑制剂。先导优化研究产生了一系列通过有效合成途径制备的 3-(3-aryl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazine 衍生物。其中一种四环三嗪类似物22h显示出对多种耐药金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的有希望的抗生素活性,以及对结核分枝杆菌和炭疽芽孢杆菌,浓度对哺乳动物细胞无细胞毒性。
Modification of Pseudo-C3-Symmetric Trisoxazoline and Its Application to the Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Indoles and Pyrrole with Alkylidene Malonates
New pseudo-C3-symmetric hetero-trisoxazoline can be easily prepared on a gram scale in good yield. Its combination with copper(II) triflate exhibits high enantiomeric induction in the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation between indoles and alkylidene malonates, with up to 97% ee and good to excellent yields. The catalyst loading can be lowered to 0.5 mol% without loss of the enantiomeric excess.
An efficient hydrocyanation of α, β-unsaturated diesters with TMSCN catalyzed by MgI<sub>2</sub> etherate
作者:Haokun Pan、Hua Li、Huijun Liu、Xingxian Zhang
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2019.1700377
日期:2020.5.3
Abstract A mild, efficient and highly regioselective addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) to α,β-unsaturated diesters has been achieved by using MgI2 etherate as catalystundersolvent-freeconditions. This protocol provides the corresponding β-cyano esters in high yields. Graphical Abstract
Sidearm Effect: Improvement of the Enantiomeric Excess in the Asymmetric Michael Addition of Indoles to Alkylidene Malonates
作者:Jian Zhou、Yong Tang
DOI:10.1021/ja026936k
日期:2002.8.1
A pseudo-C3-trisoxazoline was designed and synthesized. The improvement of the traditional bisoxazoline into a novel trisoxazoline by a sidearm approach resulted in highly catalytic enantioselective Michael addition of indoles to alkylidene malonates. Excellent catalytic reactivity and enantioselectivity (up to 99% yield and 93% ee) were achieved.
The porcine pancreas lipase (PPL) type II catalyzes the aminolysis of benzylidene malonates by regiospecific amidation of substrates and afforded the Z-isomer; no E-isomer or diamide byproducts were observed. PPL also catalyzes Michael addition of acetophenone to various derivatives of chalcones.