Regio- and enantioselective reduction of diketones: preparation of enantiomerically pure hydroxy ketones catalysed by Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330
摘要:
Enantiomerically enriched hydroxy ketones were prepared by the reduction of the corresponding diketones with excellent enantiomeric excess (98%) and in good yields (up to 75%) using whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330. Cyclic diketones, such as 1,2-cyclohexanedione and 1,4-cyclohexanedione, resulted in hydroxy ketones as products. Cyclohexane-1,3-dione and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane1,3-dione gave dimerised products, such as 2,2'-(ethane-1,1-diy1)bis(3-hydroxycyclohex-2-enone) and 2,2'-(ethane-1,1-diy1)bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enone) with acetaldehyde generated in situ from whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330, which is reported here for the first time. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Vinyl esters as effective acetaldehyde surrogates in [4 + 1] cycloaddition based multicomponent cascade
作者:Manoj Kumar、Sourav Bagchi、Anuj Sharma
DOI:10.1039/c5ra10073a
日期:——
A new multicomponent cascade has been designed by utilizing vinyl esters as effective acetaldehyde surrogate. While most of the cyclic α-ketoenols underwent a facile three component conversion to annulated furans, phenols such as naphthol and sesamol got simply acylated under the same reaction conditions. This microwave assisted method provides clean access to a wide range of functionalised furans
Organocatalytic Sequential One-Pot Double Cascade Asymmetric Synthesis of Wieland−Miescher Ketone Analogues from a Knoevenagel/Hydrogenation/Robinson Annulation Sequence: Scope and Applications of Organocatalytic Biomimetic Reductions
作者:Dhevalapally B. Ramachary、Mamillapalli Kishor
DOI:10.1021/jo070277i
日期:2007.7.1
practical and novel organocatalytic chemo- and enantioselective process for the cascade synthesis of highly substituted 2-alkyl-cyclohexane-1,3-diones and Wieland−Miescher (W−M) ketone analogs is presented via reductive alkylation as a key step. First time, we developed the one-step alkylation of dimedone and 1,3-cyclohexanedione with aldehydes and Hantzsch ester through an organocatalytic reductive alkylation
Cyclic Diacylcarbene Generated from Iodonium Ylides and Diazodiketones
作者:Yosio Hayasi、Taiiti Okada、Mituyosi Kawanisi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.43.2506
日期:1970.8
iodosobenzene in the presence of acetic anhydride. Thermal and Cu-catalyzed decomposition of iodonium ylides can be differentiated and both are explained in terms of diacylcarbene intermediate with different multiplicity. For the sake of comparison diazodimedone and related compounds are also decomposed by Cu-catalysis as well as by photochemicalreaction. Carbene is also found to be a highly probable
碘鎓叶立德的制备方法 Ph–\overset⊕I–\overset\ominusC(COR)(COR') 通过活性亚甲基化合物 H2C(COR)(COR') 与碘苯在醋酸酐。碘鎓叶立德的热和铜催化分解可以区分,两者都可以用具有不同多样性的二酰基卡宾中间体来解释。为了比较,重氮二甲酮和相关化合物也可通过铜催化和光化学反应分解。还发现卡宾是一种很有可能的中间体。在这些研究中,卡宾的自旋多重性是在产物分布的基础上讨论的。值得注意的是,在乙醇中存在均相 Cu 催化剂的情况下,重氮二甲酮会产生 O-H 键的插入产物,2-乙氧基-3-羟基-5,5-二甲基-2-环己烯酮(XVII),而碘鎓叶立德不产生这种化合物。XVII的形成通过假设酮卡宾-Cu-螯合物来解释。
Generation and Reactivity of Electron-Rich Carbenes on the Surface of Catalytic Gold Nanoparticles
receiving additional electron density from a metal. Here, it is shown that Au nanoparticles (NPs) generate an electron-rich carbene on surface after transferringelectron density to the carbonyl group of an in situ activated diazoacetate, as assessed by Fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), and Raman spectroscopy. Density functional
通过从金属接收额外的电子密度,可以调节并最终逆转卡宾的反应性。在这里,通过傅立叶变换红外 (FT-IR) 光谱法、魔角旋转法评估,金纳米粒子 (NPs) 在将电子密度转移到原位活化的重氮乙酸酯的羰基后,在表面产生富电子卡宾核磁共振(MAS NMR)和拉曼光谱。密度泛函理论 (DFT) 计算支持观察到的实验值,并揭示了至少三个不同的 Au 原子在卡宾稳定过程中的参与。表面稳定的卡宾对亲核试剂显示出非凡的稳定性,并与亲电试剂反应生成新产品。
A synthetic entry into fused pyran derivatives through carbon transfer reactions of 1,3-oxazinanes and oxazolidines with carbon nucleophiles
作者:Kamaljit Singh、Jasbir Singh、Harjit Singh
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00879-4
日期:1996.11
of various 2 substituted 1,3-oxazinanes 3 and 1,3-oxazolidines 4 with cyclic carbonnucleophiles viz. 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione and 1,3-cyclohexanedione furnish xanthene derivatives, whereas a Knoevenagel reaction proceeds with acyclic nucleophiles. In case of 4b and 4c, a unique synthesis of functionalised α-tetralones has emerged. Reactions of mixtures of cyclic and acyclic carbon nucleophiles