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盐酸普罗帕酮 | 34183-22-7

中文名称
盐酸普罗帕酮
中文别名
普罗帕酮盐酸盐;心律平;3-苯基-1-[2-[3-(丙氨基)-2-羟基丙氧基]-苯基]-1-丙酮盐酸盐
英文名称
propafenone hydrochloride
英文别名
rac-propafenone hydrochloride;2'-(2-hydroxy-3-propylaminopropoxy)-3-phenylpropiophenone hydrochloride;hydron;1-[2-[2-hydroxy-3-(propylamino)propoxy]phenyl]-3-phenylpropan-1-one;chloride
盐酸普罗帕酮化学式
CAS
34183-22-7
化学式
C21H27NO3*ClH
mdl
MFCD00079243
分子量
377.911
InChiKey
XWIHRGFIPXWGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    165-1670C
  • 溶解度:
    微溶于冷水,溶于甲醇和热水,几乎不溶于乙醇(96%)。
  • 最大波长(λmax):
    303nm(MeOH)(lit.)
  • 碰撞截面:
    177.2 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    稳定

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    3.54
  • 重原子数:
    26
  • 可旋转键数:
    11
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.38
  • 拓扑面积:
    58.6
  • 氢给体数:
    3
  • 氢受体数:
    4

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    T
  • 安全说明:
    S36/37/39,S45,S53
  • 危险类别码:
    R46
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 海关编码:
    2932999099
  • 危险品运输编号:
    NONH for all modes of transport
  • RTECS号:
    UH2833000
  • 危险性防范说明:
    P280,P305+P351+P338
  • 危险性描述:
    H302
  • 储存条件:
    密封,在2°C至-8°C下保存

SDS

SDS:f4d5ae2cf5b7af61893d67d7ed0f437f
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Material Safety Data Sheet

Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: Propafenone, HCl
Synonyms:

Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: Propafenone, HCl
CAS number: 34183-22-7

Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels, refrigerated.
Storage:

Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C21H27NO3.ClH
Molecular weight: 377.9

Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride.

Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A


制备方法与用途

盐酸普罗帕酮简介

盐酸普罗帕酮是一种无色澄明液体状的药物,主要用于治疗多种心律失常。它适用于阵发性室性心动过速、阵发性室上性心动过速及预激综合征伴室上性心动过速、心房扑动或心房颤动的预防和治疗。

药理作用

盐酸普罗帕酮为Ic类钠通道阻滞剂,是一种广谱抗心律失常药物。其在离体动物心肌实验中显示,在0.5~1μg/min时可降低收缩期的去极化作用,延长传导和动作电位的持续时间及有效不应期,并提高心肌细胞阈电位,减少心肌的自发兴奋性。它不仅影响心房、心室(主要影响浦金野纤维,对心肌的影响较小),还作用于兴奋的形成及传导。

临床资料表明,在治疗剂量下可降低心肌应激性,作用持久,并延长PQ和QRS间期,增加心房及房室结的有效不应期。其抗心律失常作用与其膜稳定作用及竞争性β阻断作用有关,还有微弱的钙拮抗作用(比维拉帕米弱100倍),轻度抑制心肌作用,增加末期舒张压,减少搏出量,这些作用均与用药剂量成正比。它还具有轻微降压和减慢心率的作用。

此外,离体实验表明普罗帕酮能松弛冠状动脉及支气管平滑肌,并具有与普鲁卡因相似的局部麻醉作用。长期给大鼠口服180~360mg/kg/d(成人推荐用药最大剂量的12~24倍)六个月后,可发生肾功能异常和肝脂肪变性。

适应症

盐酸普罗帕酮适用于阵发性室性心动过速、阵发性室上性心动过速及预激综合征伴室上性心动过速、心房扑动或心房颤动的预防,也可用于各种早搏的治疗。

药代动力学

盐酸普罗帕酮与血浆蛋白结合率高达93%,剂量增加生物利用度提高。肝功能下降会增加药物的生物利用度,严重肝功能损害时清除减慢。药代动力学曲线为非线性,半衰期为3.5~4小时。主要通过肾脏排泄,主要为代谢产物,小部分(<1%)为原形物。不能经过透析排出。

原研及参比制剂情况 原研
  • 最早由Knoll Pharma开发,于1983年在意大利上市,商品名Rytmonorm,片剂,规格有150mg和300mg。
  • 随后在其他国家和地区推出。
  • Knoll Pharma现已不在。
参比制剂
  • 目前没有明确的参比制剂信息。
用药提示
  • 不良反应较少,主要为口干、舌唇麻木等局部麻醉作用所致。早期不良反应还有头痛、头晕、胃肠道障碍如恶心、呕吐、便秘等。
  • 在试用过程中未见肺、肝及造血系统的损害,少数病人会出现上述轻微反应,一般停药或减量后消失。
生物活性

Propafenone HCl是一种典型的抗心律失常药物,用于治疗与心跳加速相关的疾病,如心房和心室心律失常。

靶点
  • Sodium channel

用途:预防和治疗室性或室上性异位搏动、心动过速、预激综合征及电击复律后预防室颤发作等。

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    盐酸普罗帕酮氘代丙酮三(五氟苯基)硼烷三乙胺 作用下, 以 二氯甲烷甲苯乙腈 为溶剂, 反应 15.0h, 生成
    参考文献:
    名称:
    药物分子代谢稳定的 β-氨基 C-H 键中的催化氘掺入
    摘要:
    已开发出各种基于 N-烷基胺的药物化合物中 β-氨基 CH 键的有效氘化过程。催化反应开始于路易斯酸性 B(C6F5)3 和布朗斯台德碱性 N-烷基胺的作用,将药物分子转化为相应的烯胺。酸/碱催化剂还促进丙酮-d6 的氘化以提供氘化铵离子。随后烯胺的氘化会导致β-氘化生物活性胺的形成,其中氘掺入量高达 99%。
    DOI:
    10.1021/jacs.9b08662
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    一种盐酸普罗帕酮及其中间体2’-羟基二氢查尔酮的制备方法
    摘要:
    本发明公开了一种盐酸普罗帕酮及其中间体2’‑羟基二氢查尔酮的制备方法,本发明采用2‑苯基‑苯并噻唑啉为还原剂构建还原体系,对碳碳双键进行还原,可高效的选择性还原底物中双键,避免了盐酸普罗帕酮关键中间体2'‑羟基二氢查尔酮使用氢气合成的问题。所用还原剂简单易得,对反应设备及操作要求低,适于工业化生产,无需氢气和贵金属,安全环保。
    公开号:
    CN111217690B
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文献信息

  • Chemoselective Hydrosilylation of the α,β-Site Double Bond in α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by Macrosteric Borane Promoted by Hexafluoro-2-propanol
    作者:Xiao-Yu Zhan、Hua Zhang、Yu Dong、Jian Yang、Shuai He、Zhi-Chuan Shi、Lei Tang、Ji-Yu Wang
    DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c00568
    日期:2020.5.15
    The B(C6F5)3-catalyzed chemoselective hydrosilylation of α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones into the corresponding non-symmetric ketones in mild reaction conditions is developed. Nearly 55 substrates including those bearing reducible functional groups such as alkynyl, alkenyl, cyano, and aromatic heterocycles are chemoselectively hydrosilylated in good to excellent yields. Isotope-labeling studies
    在温和的反应条件下,由B(C6F5)3催化的α,β-和α,β,γ,δ-不饱和酮的化学选择性氢化硅烷化为相应的不对称酮。将近55种底物,包括带有可还原官能团(例如炔基,烯基,氰基和芳香族杂环)的底物,以良好或优异的产率进行化学选择性氢化硅烷化。同位素标记研究表明,六氟-2-丙醇在该过程中也用作氢源。
  • [EN] TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY THROUGH AFFINITY BASED LINKERS<br/>[FR] ADMINISTRATION CIBLÉE D'UN MÉDICAMENT FAISANT APPEL À DES COUPLEURS FONDÉS SUR L'AFFINITÉ
    申请人:INVICTUS ONCOLOGY PVT LTD
    公开号:WO2015148126A1
    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01
    The current invention discloses targeted drug delivery conjugates comprising a targeting moiety linked to a drug via a molecule having an affinity for the targeting moiety. Typically, the conjugate comprises a targeting ligand and a molecule of interest, e.g., a therapeutic agent. The targeting ligand and the molecule of interest are linked to each other via an affinity ligand. The affinity ligand is further covalently or non-covalently linked to a drug or therapeutic agent. The drug can be modified to make it more soluble and so that it cleaves from the linking molecule at the target site.
    当前的发明揭示了包括通过具有与靶向基团亲和力的分子连接到药物的靶向药物传递共轭物。通常,该共轭物包括一个靶向配体和一个感兴趣的分子,例如,一个治疗剂。靶向配体和感兴趣的分子通过一个亲和配体相互连接。该亲和配体进一步以共价或非共价方式连接到药物或治疗剂。药物可以被修改以使其更溶解,并使其在靶点处从连接分子中解离。
  • METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DESIGNING AND/OR CHARACTERIZING SOLUBLE LIPIDATED LIGAND AGENTS
    申请人:TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER
    公开号:US20160052982A1
    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25
    The present application provides methods for preparing soluble lipidated ligand agents comprising a ligand entity and a lipid entity, and in some embodiments, provides relevant parameters of each of these components, thereby enabling appropriate selection of components to assemble active agents for any given target of interest.
    本申请提供了制备可溶性脂质化配体药剂的方法,包括配体实体和脂质实体,并在某些实施例中提供了这些组分的相关参数,从而使得能够适当选择组分来组装出针对任何感兴趣的靶点的活性药剂。
  • Palladium-Catalyzed Late-Stage Direct Arene Cyanation
    作者:Da Zhao、Peng Xu、Tobias Ritter
    DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2018.09.027
    日期:2019.1
    Methods for direct benzonitrile synthesis are sparse, despite the versatility of cyano groups in organic synthesis and the importance of benzonitriles for the dye, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries. We report the first general late-stage aryl C–H cyanation with broad substrate scope and functional-group tolerance. The reaction is enabled by a dual-ligand combination of quinoxaline and an
    尽管氰基在有机合成中具有多功能性,并且苯甲腈在染料,农业化学和制药行业中的重要性,但直接合成苯甲腈的方法仍然很少。我们报告了第一个一般的晚期芳基C–H氰化反应,具有较宽的底物范围和官能团耐受性。喹喔啉和氨基酸衍生的配体的双配体结合使反应得以实现。该方法适用于几种市售的小分子药物,常用药效团和有机染料的直接氰化。
  • HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
    申请人:Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
    公开号:US20170015655A1
    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19
    The present invention provide a heterocyclic compound having a HDAC inhibitory action, and useful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and/or inflammatory diseases, graft versus host disease, cancers, central nervous diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and the like, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.
    本发明提供一种具有HDAC抑制作用的杂环化合物,用于治疗自身免疫疾病和/或炎症性疾病、移植物抗宿主病、癌症、包括神经退行性疾病、沙科-玛丽-图特病等在内的中枢神经疾病,以及包含该化合物的药物组合物。本发明涉及一种由下式(I)表示的化合物: 其中每个符号如规范中定义,或其盐。
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