(+/-)-pinoresinol

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 木脂素、新木脂素和相关化合物 - 呋喃类木脂素
• 英文名称: (+/-)-pinoresinol
• 英文别名: 4-[(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₂O₆
• 分子量: 358.391
• InChiKey: HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-FEBSWUBLSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  77.4
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (+/-)-pinoresinol 在 <4R-3H>-NADPH 、 pinoresinol/lariciresinol reductase 、 secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase 、 β-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 生成 外消旋马台树脂醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dirigent-mediated podophyllotoxin biosynthesis in Linum flavum and Podophyllum peltatum

  摘要：

  Given the importance of the antitumor/antiviral lignans, podophyllotoxin and 5-methoxypodophyllotoxin, as biotechnological targets, their biosynthetic pathways were investigated in Podophyllum peltatum and Linum flavum. Entry into their pathways was established to occur via dirigent mediated coupling of E-coniferyl alcohol to afford (+)-pinoresinol; the encoding gene was cloned and the recombinant protein subsequently obtained. Radiolabeled substrate studies using partially purified enzyme preparations next revealed (+)-pinoresinol was enantiospecifically converted sequentially into (+)-lariciresinol and (-)-secoisolariciresinol via the action of an NADPH-dependent bifunctional pinoresinol/lariciresinol reductase. The resulting (-)-secoisolariciresinol was enantiospecifically dehydrogenated into (-)-matairesinol, as evidenced through the conversion of both radio- and stable isotopically labeled secoisolariciresinol into matairesinol, this being catalyzed by the NAD-dependent secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase. (-)-Matairesinol was further hydroxylated to afford 7'-hydroxymatairesinol, this being efficiently metabolized into 5-methoxypodophyllotoxin. Thus much of the overall biosynthetic pathway to podophyllotoxin has been established, that is, from the dirigent mediated coupling of E-coniferyl alcohol to the subsequent conversions leading to 7'-hydroxymatairesinol. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00242-9

文献信息

• Dirigent-mediated podophyllotoxin biosynthesis in Linum flavum and Podophyllum peltatum
  作者：Zhi-Qiang Xia、Michael A Costa、John Proctor、Laurence B Davin、Norman G Lewis

  DOI：10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00242-9

  日期：2000.11

  Given the importance of the antitumor/antiviral lignans, podophyllotoxin and 5-methoxypodophyllotoxin, as biotechnological targets, their biosynthetic pathways were investigated in Podophyllum peltatum and Linum flavum. Entry into their pathways was established to occur via dirigent mediated coupling of E-coniferyl alcohol to afford (+)-pinoresinol; the encoding gene was cloned and the recombinant protein subsequently obtained. Radiolabeled substrate studies using partially purified enzyme preparations next revealed (+)-pinoresinol was enantiospecifically converted sequentially into (+)-lariciresinol and (-)-secoisolariciresinol via the action of an NADPH-dependent bifunctional pinoresinol/lariciresinol reductase. The resulting (-)-secoisolariciresinol was enantiospecifically dehydrogenated into (-)-matairesinol, as evidenced through the conversion of both radio- and stable isotopically labeled secoisolariciresinol into matairesinol, this being catalyzed by the NAD-dependent secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase. (-)-Matairesinol was further hydroxylated to afford 7'-hydroxymatairesinol, this being efficiently metabolized into 5-methoxypodophyllotoxin. Thus much of the overall biosynthetic pathway to podophyllotoxin has been established, that is, from the dirigent mediated coupling of E-coniferyl alcohol to the subsequent conversions leading to 7'-hydroxymatairesinol. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.