Novel Retinoic Acid Metabolism Blocking Agents Endowed with Multiple Biological Activities Are Efficient Growth Inhibitors of Human Breast and Prostate Cancer Cells in Vitro and a Human Breast Tumor Xenograft in Nude Mice
作者:Jyoti B. Patel、Carlic K. Huynh、Venkatesh D. Handratta、Lalji K. Gediya、Angela M. H. Brodie、Olga G. Goloubeva、Omoshile O. Clement、Ivo P. Nanne、Dianne Robert Soprano、Vincent C. O. Njar
DOI:10.1021/jm0401457
日期:2004.12.1
antiproliferative activity in a concentration dependent manner. The novel atypical RAMBAs, in addition to being highly potent inhibitors of ATRA metabolism in microsomal preparations and in intact human cancer cells (MCF-7, T47D, and LNCaP), also exhibit multiple biological activities, including induction of apoptosis and differentiation, retinoic acid receptor binding, and potent antiproliferative activity on a
新型视黄酸代谢阻断剂(RAMBAs)已经合成和表征。合成特征包括在全反式视黄酸(ATRA)和13-顺式视黄酸的C-4处引入亲核配体,以及修饰末端羧酸基团。我们的大多数化合物都是仓鼠肝微粒ATRA代谢酶的强效抑制剂。最有效的化合物是甲基(2E,4E,6E,8E)-9-(3-咪唑基-2,6,6-三甲基环己-1-烯基)-3,7-二甲基壬基-2,4,6,8-四烯酸酯(5)的IC(50)值为0.009 nM,比有名的RAMBA利拉唑(Liazal,IC(50)= 6000 nM)强666,667倍。出乎意料的是,化合物5的两种对映异构体的酶抑制活性之间基本没有差异。在MCF-7细胞增殖实验中,RAMBAs也以浓度依赖的方式增强ATRA介导的抗增殖活性。除了在微粒体制剂和完整的人类癌细胞(MCF-7,T47D和LNCaP)中作为ATRA代谢的高效抑制剂外,新型非典型RAMBAs还表现出多种生物学活性,