fragments at positions C-2, C-3, and C-12 have been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitriles to sodium azide. The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, including two-dimensional correlation experiments, and mass spectrometry. It was found that such steric factors as the presence of 23,24-gem-dimethyl groups or a second cyanoethyl group at position C-2 affect
                                    1,3 合成了一系列新的三萜和
谷甾醇衍
生物,在 C-2、C-3 和 C-12 位含有 1,2,3,4-(tetrazol-5-yl)乙氧基和-乙氧基
亚胺片段。 -腈与
叠氮化
钠的偶极环加成反应。所得化合物的结构经核磁共振波谱法,包括二维相关实验和质谱法证实。发现诸如23,24-偕-二甲基或C-2位的第二
氰乙基的存在等空间因素影响反应产物的产率。体外研究表明,甲基 2-[2-(1 Н- tetrazol-5-yl)]-2,4-seco-3-norlupa-4(23),20(29)-dien-28-oate 和24-乙基-3-[2-(1 Н-tetrazol-5-yl)ethoxy]cholestan-5-ene 分别具有最高的抗癌活性和 α-
葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。