3-(2-硝基苯基)丙酸 | 2001-32-3

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 羧酸类化合物及衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 苯丙酸
• 中文名称: 3-(2-硝基苯基)丙酸
• 中文别名: 2-硝基苯丙酸
• 英文名称: 3-(2-nitrophenyl)propionic acid
• 英文别名: 3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid；2-nitro-benzenepropanoic acid
• CAS: 2001-32-3
• 化学式: C₉H₉NO₄
• mdl: MFCD00130002
• 分子量: 195.175
• InChiKey: OARKUZWAGHQLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  115 °C
• 沸点：
  331.83°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.3544 (rough estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.222
• 拓扑面积：
  83.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2916399090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335
• 储存条件：
  室温且干燥

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-(2-硝基苯基)丙酸 在 磷化氢 、 氨 、 溴 作用下， 生成 2-nitrocinnamic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Jaenisch, Chemische Berichte, 1923, vol. 56, p. 2450

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  p-toluenesulfonic acid o-nitrophenethyl ester 在 硫酸 作用下， 以 N-甲基吡咯烷酮 为溶剂， 反应 5.5h， 生成 3-(2-硝基苯基)丙酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  5′-(2-Nitrophenylalkanoyl)-2′-deoxy-5-fluorouridines as potential prodrugs of FUDR for reductive activation

  摘要：

  Four 5'-(2-nitrophenylalkanoyl)-2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridines (1a-d) were designed and synthesized as potential prodrugs of FUDR for reductive activation. Two methyl groups were introduced alpha to the ester carbonyl to increase both the rate of cyclization activation and the stability of the conjugates towards serum esterases. Chemical reduction of the nitro group into an amino leads to cyclization and release of the active FUDR. Kinetic analysis of the cyclization activation process indicates that the two methyl groups alpha to the ester carbonyl restrict the rotational freedom of ground state molecule and promote the cyclization reaction. However, the two methyl groups also were found to render the conjugates as poor substrates of E. coli B nitroreductase. Conjugate 1c, without the two methyl groups, was reduced by E. coli B nitroreductase (t(1/2) = 8 h) to give two products, a N-hydroxyl lactam and the drug FUDR, suggesting that the enzymatic reduction and subsequent cyclization activation proceeded through the hydroxylamine intermediate. These results indicate that cyclization activation will occur once the nitro group is reduced either to an amino or to a hydroxylamino group. The fact that the amino intermediates cyclized easily to release the incorporated drug FUDR suggests the feasibility of using peptide-linked acyl 2-aminophenylalkanoic acid esters as potential prodrugs for proteolytic activation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00426-7

文献信息

• Kinetic Resolution of Nitrogen Heterocycles with a Reusable Polymer-Supported Reagent
  作者：Imants Kreituss、Yuta Murakami、Michael Binanzer、Jeffrey W. Bode

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201204991

  日期：2012.10.15

  Shake it up baby! Simply shaking a polymer‐supported reagent and the racemic amine at room temperature kinetically resolves a broad range of N‐heterocycles with good selectivity. The polymer‐supported reagents are robust, easy to regenerate, and can be reused dozens of times. Cleavable acyl groups can be used to give access to both amine enantiomers in a single resolution.

  摇摇宝贝！只需在室温下摇晃聚合物支撑的试剂和外消旋胺，就可以动力学分离宽范围的N-杂环，并具有良好的选择性。聚合物支持的试剂坚固耐用，易于再生，可以重复使用数十次。可裂解的酰基可用于以单一分辨率获得两种胺对映体。
• Nitric acid in the presence of P2O5 supported on silica gel—a useful reagent for nitration of aromatic compounds under solvent-free conditions
  作者：Abdol Reza Hajipour、Arnold E. Ruoho

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.09.178

  日期：2005.11

  A variety of aromatic compounds are nitrated to parent nitro aromatic compounds under solvent-free conditions using 65% nitric acid in the presence of P2O5 supported on silica gel is described. This methodology is useful for nitration of activated and deactivated aromatic rings.

  描述了在65％硝酸在无溶剂条件下在硅胶上负载的P 2 O 5存在下将多种芳族化合物硝化为母体硝基芳族化合物。该方法学对于活化和失活的芳环的硝化是有用的。
• Discovery of Novel Protease Activated Receptors 1 Antagonists with Potent Antithrombotic Activity in Vivo
  作者：Michel Perez、Marie Lamothe、Catherine Maraval、Etienne Mirabel、Chantal Loubat、Bruno Planty、Clemens Horn、Julien Michaux、Sebastien Marrot、Robert Letienne、Christophe Pignier、Arnaud Bocquet、Florence Nadal-Wollbold、Didier Cussac、Luc de Vries、Bruno Le Grand

  DOI：10.1021/jm900553j

  日期：2009.10.8

  Protease activated receptors (PARs) or thrombin receptors constitute a class of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) implicated in the activation of many physiological mechanisms. Thus, thrombin activates many cell types such as vascular smooth muscle cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and platelets via activation of these receptors. In humans, thrombin-induced platelet aggregation is mediated by

  蛋白酶激活受体（PARs）或凝血酶受体构成一类G蛋白偶联受体（GPCR），与许多生理机制的激活有关。因此，凝血酶通过这些受体的活化来活化许多细胞类型，例如血管平滑肌细胞，白细胞，内皮细胞和血小板。在人类中，凝血酶诱导的血小板凝集是由一种称为PAR1的亚型介导的。本文介绍了这些受体的新拮抗剂的发现，更具体地说，发现了两种化合物：2- [5-氧代-5-（4-吡啶-2-基哌嗪-1-基）戊-1,3-二烯基]苄腈36（ F 16618）和3-（2-氯苯基）-1- [4-（4-氟苄基）哌嗪-1-基]丙烯酮39（F 16357），是在优化后获得的。在静脉内或口服给药后，在大鼠的动静脉分流模型中，这两种化合物均能够抑制SFLLR诱导的人血小板聚集并显示抗血栓形成活性。此外，这些化合物没有其他类型的抗血小板药物经常观察到的出血副作用，这构成了这类新型抗血栓药的有希望的优势。
• Novel <i>N</i>-transfer reagent for converting α-amino acid derivatives to α-diazo compounds
  作者：Guan-Han Lu、Tzu-Chia Huang、Hsiao-Chin Hsueh、Shin-Cherng Yang、Ting-Wei Cho、Ho-Hsuan Chou

  DOI：10.1039/d1cc01285a

  日期：——

  direct and effective transformation of α-amino ketones, acetamides, and esters to the corresponding α-diazo products under mild basic conditions has been developed. This one-step synthetic approach not only allows for generation of α-substituted-α-diazo carbonyl compounds from α-amino acid derivatives but also permits preparation of α-diazo dipeptides from N-terminal dipeptides (32 examples, up to 91%)

  开发了一种新型通用N-转移试剂，可在温和的碱性条件下直接有效地将 α-氨基酮、乙酰胺和酯转化为相应的 α-重氮产物。这种一步合成方法不仅允许从 α-氨基酸衍生物生成 α-取代-α-重氮羰基化合物，而且允许从N-末端二肽制备 α-重氮二肽（32 个例子，高达 91%） .
• [EN] SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC CARBOXAMIDE AND UREA DERIVATIVES AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE CARBOXAMIDE AROMATIQUE ET D'URÉE SUBSTITUÉS EN TANT QUE LIGANDS DU RÉCEPTEUR VANILLOÏDE
  申请人：GRUENENTHAL GMBH

  公开号：WO2010127855A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-11-11

  The invention relates to substituted aromatic carboxamide and urea derivatives, to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and also to the use of these compounds for preparing pharmaceutical compositions (formula (I)).

  这项发明涉及取代芳香族羧酰胺和脲衍生物，以及其制备方法，含有这些化合物的药物组合物，以及利用这些化合物制备药物组合物的用途（式（I））。