Enantio- and diastereocontrolled dopamine D1, D2, D3 and D4 receptor binding of N-(3-pyrrolidinylmethyl)benzamides synthesized from aspartic acid
作者:Christoph Thomas、Harald Hübner、Peter Gmeiner
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00086-4
日期:1999.3
N-(3-pyrrolidinyl)benzamides leading to the selective dopamine D3 ligand ent1h and the derivatives 1g and 1e/ent1e which preferably recognize human D2 or D4 receptors, respectively, is described. Binding profiles were controlled by both, absolute and relative configuration. The enantiopure target compounds were synthesized fromasparticacid.
Continued investigation of the polar extracts of the marine spongeLatrunculia sp. has resulted in the discovery of callipeltins J–M. The new structures were determined by interpretation of their NMR and MS data. The stereochemistry of the unusual 3-methylglutamine residue in callipeltins J and K was secured by stereoselective synthesis and Marfey's LC–MS analysis.
Enantiomerically Pure Amino Alcohols and Diamino Alcohols from L-Aspartic Acid. Application to the Synthesis of Epi- and Diepislaframine
作者:Peter Gmeiner、Dagmar Junge、Annerose Kaertner
DOI:10.1021/jo00101a042
日期:1994.11
Starting from natural aspartic acid (6) a practical method for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 3-amino alcohols 8 including 3,4-diamino derivatives is described. After perbenzylation of 6 and reduction of both carboxylates, position 4 of the resultant (dibenzylamino)butanediol (11) could be regioselectively blocked to afford the silyloxy-protected intermediate 12a. Functionalization of position 1 was accomplished by nucleophilic displacement reactions including a 2-fold migration of the dibenzylamino substituent or by reductive amination of the amino aldehyde 15. Both routes proceeded under complete preservation of the optical purity. For envisioned SAR studies, we, furthermore, report on the application of this method to a chirospecific synthesis of epi- and diepislaframine (9a and 9b) as diastereomers of the highly bioactive indolizidine alkaloid slaframine (9c). Our first approach including reductive coupling of the chiral amino aldehyde 15 with 5-hydroxypyrrolidine failed when formation of a quaternary ammonium salt occurred, preventing the anticipated anionic cyclization. Therefore, we turned out attention to methodology developed by Wasserman. In fact, introduction of a 3-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate fragment gave a cyclization precursor (30b) which could be successfully transformed into epi- and diepislaframine.