环壬酮 | 3350-30-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 环壬酮
• 中文别名: 环己酮
• 英文名称: cyclononanone
• CAS: 3350-30-9
• 化学式: C₉H₁₆O
• mdl: MFCD00001756
• 分子量: 140.225
• InChiKey: BAUZLFKYYIVGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  24-26 °C(lit.)
• 沸点：
  95-97 °C18 mm Hg(lit.)
• 密度：
  0.959 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
• 闪点：
  150 °F
• 保留指数：
  1239;1256;1252
• 稳定性/保质期：
  如果按照规定使用和存储，则不会发生分解，也未曾出现过任何已知的危险情况。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.6
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.888
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xn
• 安全说明：
  S36
• 危险类别码：
  R20/22
• 海关编码：
  2914299000
• 储存条件：
  请将药品存放在密闭、阴凉干燥的地方保存。

SDS

Name:	Cyclononanone 95% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS:	3350-30-9

Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Cyclononanone 95% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

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Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

CAS#	Chemical Name	content	EINECS#
3350-30-9	Cyclononanone, 95%		222-108-9

Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:

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Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colourless Target Organs: None.
Potential Health Effects
The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated. Use appropriate procedures to prevent opportunities for direct contact with the skin or eyes and to prevent inhalation.

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Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically.

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Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
In case of fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam.

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Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section.

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Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use.

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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits. Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to control airborne levels.
Exposure Limits +--------------------+-------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ | Chemical Name | ACGIH | NIOSH |OSHA - Final PELs| |--------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-----------------| | Cyclononanone, 95% |none listed |none listed |none listed | +--------------------+-------------------+-------------------+-----------------+ OSHA Vacated PELs: Cyclononanone, 95%: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear safety glasses and chemical goggles if splashing is possible.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators:
Wear a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.

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Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Not available.
Appearance: colourless
Odor: None reported.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 95.0 - 97.0 deg C @ 18.00mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point: 26.00 - 31.00 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: 65 deg C ( 149.00 deg F)
NFPA Rating: Not published.
Explosion Limits, Lower: Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility:
Specific Gravity/Density: .9590g/cm3
Molecular Formula: C9H16O
Molecular Weight: 140.22

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Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents - strong bases - reducing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

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Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 3350-30-9 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Cyclononanone, 95% - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classif as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Part Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regu ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.

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Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

CDG/CPL
Not classified as hazardous for supply.
Canadian TDG
No information available.

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Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 3350-30-9: No information available.
United Kingdom Occupational Exposure Limits
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
WHMIS: Not available.
CAS# 3350-30-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 3350-30-9 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  环壬酮 生成 环壬酮肟
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ruzicka et al., Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1949, vol. 32, p. 552

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  环辛酮 在 三氟化硼乙醚 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 水 、 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 32.25h， 生成 环壬酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  内酰胺连续扩环合成环肽模拟物

  摘要：

  据报道，有连续的扩环方案可以将天然和非天然氨基酸片段控制插入内酰胺中。可以通过操作简单且可扩展的迭代程序将氨基酸安装到大环化合物中，而无需进行高稀释。预期该方法具有广泛的用途，特别是对于合成具有医学重要性的环状肽模拟物而言。

  DOI：

  10.1002/chem.201703316

文献信息

• [EN] 4(PHENYL-PIPERAZINYL-METHYL) BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAIN OR GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE 4(PHENYL-PIPERAZINYL-METHYL) BENZAMIDE ET LEUR UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE DOULEUR OU DE TROUBLES GASTRO-INTESTINAUX
  申请人：ASTRAZENECA AB

  公开号：WO2004041801A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-05-21

  Compounds of general formula:[Chemical formula should be inserted here. Please see paper copy] wherein R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification, as well as salts, enantiomers thereof and pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds are prepared. They are useful in therapy, in particular in the management of pain.

  通式化合物：[化学式应在此处插入。请参阅纸质副本]其中R1、R2和R3如规范中定义，以及其盐、对映体和包括该化合物的药物组合物已经制备。它们在治疗中很有用，特别是在疼痛管理中。
• Scandium Trifluoromethanesulfonate as an Extremely Active Lewis Acid Catalyst in Acylation of Alcohols with Acid Anhydrides and Mixed Anhydrides
  作者：Kazuaki Ishihara、Manabu Kubota、Hideki Kurihara、Hisashi Yamamoto

  DOI：10.1021/jo952237x

  日期：1996.1.1

  is commercially available, is a practical and useful Lewis acid catalyst for acylation of alcohols with acid anhydrides or the esterification of alcohols by carboxylic acids in the presence of p-nitrobenzoic anhydrides. The remarkably high catalytic activity of scandium triflate can be used for assisting the acylation by acid anhydrides of not only primary alcohols but also sterically-hindered secondary

  可商购的三氟甲磺酸（三氟甲磺酸late）是一种实用且有用的路易斯酸催化剂，用于在对硝基苯甲酸酐的存在下将醇与酸酐酰化或将醇通过羧酸酯化。三氟甲磺酸scan的极高的催化活性可用于协助伯醇的酸酐酰化以及空间受阻的仲或叔醇的酸酐酰化。所提出的方法对于ω-羟基羧酸的选择性大内酯化特别有效。
• The Profound Effect of the Ring Size in the Electrocyclic Opening of Cyclobutene-Fused Bicyclic Systems
  作者：Michael J. Ralph、David C. Harrowven、Steven Gaulier、Sean Ng、Kevin I. Booker-Milburn

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201410115

  日期：2015.1.26

  Fused cyclobutenes, prepared by the photocycloaddition of propargyl alcohols to cyclic anhydride chromophores, undergo facile thermochemical ring opening to fused γ‐lactones. The size of the fused ring profoundly influences the temperature that is required to facilitate the ring opening (from 50 °C to 180 °C) and the nature of the product that is formed. Our studies provide new insights into the mechanistic

  通过将炔丙醇与环酐生色团进行光环加成反应制得的熔融环丁烯，经过热化学简易开环，生成稠合的γ-内酯。稠合环的尺寸极大地影响了促进开环所需的温度（从50°C到180°C）和形成的产品的性质。我们的研究为这些反应的机理提供了新的见解，并已扩展到促进与中型环稠合的内酰胺的制备。
• Tandem Nucleophilic Addition/Oxy-2-azonia-Cope Rearrangement for the Formation of Homoallylic Amides and Lactams: Total Synthesis and Structural Verification of Motuporamine G
  作者：Lijun Zhou、Zhiming Li、Yue Zou、Quanrui Wang、Italo A. Sanhueza、Franziska Schoenebeck、Andreas Goeke

  DOI：10.1021/ja310002m

  日期：2012.12.12

  oxy-2-azonia-Cope rearrangements give homoallylic amides. In the case of 2-vinylcycloalkanones, the process results in ring enlargement, providing a novel route to 9- to 16-membered lactams. The preparative significance of this protocol was evidenced by a short synthesis of macrocyclic alkaloid motuporamine G. The stereochemistry-defining step of this oxy-azonia-Cope rearrangement was further studied

  在路易斯酸的存在下，β,γ-不饱和酮和肟或亚胺进行亲核加成以产生两性离子中间体，随后的氧-2-偶氮-科普重排得到高烯丙基酰胺。在 2-乙烯基环烷酮的情况下，该过程导致环扩大，为 9 至 16 元内酰胺提供了一条新途径。该协议的制备意义由大环生物碱莫托泊明 G 的短合成证明。此 oxy-azonia-Cope 重排的立体化学定义步骤进一步计算研究。尽管在两性离子中间体的形成过程中存在高能预平衡，但 [3,3]-σ 步骤是决定速率和产物的步骤。椅子状过渡状态通常比船状过渡状态更受欢迎。
• Synthesis and spectra of some diarylidenecyclanones
  作者：P. G. Farrell、B. A. Read

  DOI：10.1139/v68-609

  日期：1968.12.1

  The synthesis and spectra (ultraviolet, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance) of some previously unknown 2,n-dibenzylidene and dicinnamylidenecyclanones where n = 5–10 are described. The spectra are in accord with the expected decrease in coplanarity of the conjugated groups with increasing ring size. trans-Ring hydrogen bonding may occur in 2,10-dibenzylidenecyclodecanone but no evidence is found for this effect in the parent cyclanone.

  本文描述了一些之前未知的2，n-二苄基二烯和二肉桂基二烯环酮的合成和光谱（紫外、红外和核磁共振），其中n = 5-10。光谱结果与预期的随着环尺寸增加共轭基团共面性降低相符合。在2,10-二苄基二烯环癸酮中可能存在反式环氢键，但在母体环酮中没有发现这种效应的证据。

表征谱图