1,4-Dioxaspiro[2.2]pentanes. Synthesis, spectroscopic properties, and reactions with nucleophiles
摘要:
A number of simple allenes have been converted cleanly to the corresponding 1,4-dioxaspiro[2.2]pentanes in good yields by oxidation with dimethyldioxirane. Mono- and trisubstituted allenes give the anti diastereomers with good stereoselectivity, whereas 1,3-disubstituted allenes show only a slight preference for the anti,anti isomers, unless steric effects are extreme. Stereochemical assignments are based on steric considerations and a consistent set of NMR characteristics that permit structural attributions. The addition of a range of nucleophiles (water, alcohols, amines, thiophenol, acetate, chloride, and fluoride) to these intermediates proceeded smoothly under buffered conditions to give highly functionalized products of general type 5. These reactions were shown to take place with the appropriate selectivities for S(N)2 substitutions in instances where these features were observable, namely, regioselective attack at the less-substituted epoxide carbon and inversion of configuration at the site of substitution. Under acidic conditions dioxaspiropentanes gave mixtures of other types of products, which appear to arise from carbocationic processes.
method is discussed for preparation of 1,2-diketones: Esters 1 was used as starting material, the intermediate enol 2 was obtained from sodium and trimethylsilyl chloride via acyloin condensation reaction, while bromine water was used in the further experiment as the oxidation reagent to oxidize compound 2 in the mixed solvent THF/H 2 O. Four kinds of 1,2-diketones have been synthesized in the new way
讨论了制备1,2-二酮的新方法:以酯1为起始原料,通过酰氯缩合反应从钠和三甲基甲硅烷基氯中制得中间体烯醇2,而在进一步的实验中使用溴水进行氧化。在混合溶剂THF / H 2 O中氧化化合物2的化学试剂。以这种新方式合成了四种1,2-二酮,一种是直链化合物3a,3b,另一种是环化合物3c,3d。通过IR和1 HNMR确认目标化合物。
Many-Membered Carbon Rings. VI. Unsaturated Nine-membered Cyclic Hydrocarbons<sup>1</sup>
作者:A. T. Blomquist、Liang Huang Liu、James C. Bohrer
DOI:10.1021/ja01134a052
日期:1952.7
368. Physical properties and chemical constitution. Part XL. The electrical dipole moments of some cyclic diketones
作者:C. W. N. Cumper、G. B. Leton、A. I. Vogel
DOI:10.1039/jr9650002067
日期:——
Zur Kenntnis des Kohlenstoffringes. Ein Herstellungsverfahren für vielgliedrige Cyclanone