Application of 2,6-diazidopurine derivatives in the synthesis of thiopurine nucleosides
摘要:
2,6-Diazidopurine derivatives undergo double azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions to give 2,6-bis-(triazolyl)purine analogs, which undergo selective nucleophilic aromatic substitution with various thiols at C(6). This synthetic sequence produces nucleoside analogs with 6-alkyl/arylthio-2-(4-allcyl/aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)purine bases. In contrast, glycosylated 2,6-diazidopurines exhibit reasonable C(2) selectivity in nucleophilic aromatic substitution with thiols. This permits the synthesis of 2-alkylthio-6-azido-purine derivatives, which after CuAAC provide the corresponding 2-alkylthio-6-triazolyl-purine analogs. The latter are also susceptible to nucleophilic aromatic substitution with amines at C(6). The above mentioned compounds are useful molecular platforms in terms of medicinal chemistry. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
series of substituted products was obtained in SNAr reactions between 2,6-bistriazolylpurine derivatives and O- and C-nucleophiles under mild conditions. The products were isolated in yields up to 87%. The developed C–O and C–C bond forming reactions clearly show the ability of the 1,2,3-triazolyl ring at the C6 position of purine to act as leavinggroup.
2,6-Bis-(1,2,3-triazol-1H-1-yl)purine nucleosides react at C(6) with the N- and S-termini of various amino acids by expelling the corresponding 1,2,3-triazole as a leaving group in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This gives rise to a novel type of conjugate between purine nucleosides and amino acids. The obtained amino acid—derived 6-amino-2-(1,2,3-triazol-1H-1-yl)-purine derivatives showed
2,6-双-(1,2,3-三唑-1 H -1-基)嘌呤核苷在C(6)与各种氨基酸的N-和S-末端反应,通过排出相应的1,2, 3-三唑作为亲核芳族取代反应中的离去基团。这产生了嘌呤核苷和氨基酸之间的新型缀合物。获得的氨基酸衍生的6-氨基-2-(1,2,3-三唑-1 H -1-基)-嘌呤衍生物显示有用的荧光水平,量子产率高达38%,斯托克斯位移高达91 nm 。谷胱甘肽和一个含半胱氨酸的九肽选择性地与它们的S-末端反应,并产生预期的C(6)缀合物,收率很好。
Synthesis of Novel 2- And 6-Alkyl/Arylthiopurine Derivatives
作者:Irina Novosjolova、Ērika Bizdēna、Māris Turks
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2014.989435
日期:2015.8.3
Synthetic methodologies toward different types of novel 2- and 6-alkyl/arylthiopurine nucleosides, including those containing 1,2,3-triazolyl moieties, are described. The title compounds were obtained by SNAr reactions between 2,6-diazido-, 2,6-dichloro- and 2,6-bis-triazolylpurine nucleosides and different S-nucleophiles. The chemical reactivity of the aforementioned variously substituted purine nucleosides toward different S-nucleophiles is discussed. The obtained monoazido purine nucleoside intermediates exist in azide and tetrazole tautomeric forms. These compounds were later used in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with different terminal alkynes. The obtained sulfur-containing nucleoside analogs are interesting in terms of medicinal chemistry.