Novel Cephalosporins Synthesized by Amination of 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives Using Fungal Laccases II
作者:Annett Mikolasch、Timo Horst Johannes Niedermeyer、Michael Lalk、Sabine Witt、Simone Seefeldt、Elke Hammer、Frieder Schauer、Manuela Gesell Salazar、Susanne Hessel、Wolf-Dieter Jülich、Ulrike Lindequist
DOI:10.1248/cpb.55.412
日期:——
Sixteen novel cephalosporins were synthesized by amination of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid derivatives with the aminocephalosporins cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefaclor, and the structurally related carbacephem loracarbef using laccases from Trametes sp. or Myceliophthora thermophila. All products inhibited the growth of several Gram positive bacterial strains in the agar diffusion assay, among them methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. The products protected mice against an infection with Staphylococcus aureus lethal to the control animals. Cytotoxicity and acute toxicity of the new compounds were negligible. The results show the usefulness of laccase for the synthesis of potential new antibiotics. The biological activity of the new compounds stimulates intensified pharmacological tests.
通过使用来自曲霉菌或嗜热菌丝体的酶,将 2,5-二羟基苯甲酸衍生物与氨基头孢菌素头孢羟氨苄、头孢氨苄、头孢克洛以及结构相关的卡巴匹林洛拉贝夫进行胺化,合成了 16 种新型头孢菌素。在琼脂扩散试验中,所有产品都能抑制几种革兰氏阳性细菌菌株的生长,其中包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和耐万古霉素肠球菌。这些产品能保护小鼠免受金黄色葡萄球菌的感染,这种感染对对照组动物来说是致命的。新化合物的细胞毒性和急性毒性几乎可以忽略不计。研究结果表明,漆酶可用于合成潜在的新抗生素。新化合物的生物活性激发了更多的药理学试验。