Abstract The mechanism of action of α- l -arabinofuranosidase, α- l -rhamnopyranosidase, and β- d -glucopyranosidase on p -nitrophenyl and grape monoterpenyl disaccharide-glycosides has been studied. First, the (1→6) linkage is cleaved by either α- l -arabinofuranosidase or α- l -rhamnosidase, and arabinose, rhamnose, and the corresponding monoterpenyl β- d -glucosides are released. Subsequently, liberation
α-<scp>L</scp>
-Rhamnosyl-β-<scp>D</scp>
-glucosidase (Rutinosidase) from <i>Aspergillus niger</i>
: Characterization and Synthetic Potential of a Novel Diglycosidase
We report the first heterologous production of a fungal rutinosidase (6‐O‐α‐L‐rhamnopyranosyl‐β‐D‐glucopyranosidase) in Pichia pastoris. The recombinant rutinosidase was purified from the culture medium to apparent homogeneity and biochemically characterized. The enzyme reacts with rutin and cleaves the glycosidic linkage between the disaccharide rutinose and the aglycone. Furthermore, it exhibits
Unusual carbonate formation in saccharide synthesis
作者:Raymond L. Baumes、Claude L. Bayonove、Robert E. Cordonnier、Yusuf Z. Günata、Renée Wylde、Annie Heitz
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(89)84109-6
日期:1989.6
Synthese de rutinose a partir d'halogenure d'O-[desoxy-6 α-L-mannopyranosyl]-6 glucopyranosyle et de geraniol dans la pyridine via un O-[desoxy-6 α-L-mannopyranosyl]-6 O-geranyloxycarbonyl-1 β-D-glucopyranose
α-Rhamnosyl-β-glucosidase-Catalyzed Reactions for Analysis and Biotransformations of Plant-Based Foods
作者:Marisol Minig、Laura S. Mazzaferro、Rosa Erra-Balsells、Gabriela Petroselli、Javier D. Breccia
DOI:10.1021/jf202412e
日期:2011.10.26
Most aroma compounds exist in vegetal tissues as disaccharide conjugates, rutinose being an abundant sugar moiety in grapes. The availability of aroma precursors would facilitate analytical analysis of plant-based foods. The diglycosidase alpha-rhamnosyl-beta-glucosidase from Acremonium sp. DSM 24697 efficiently transglycosylated the rutinose moiety from hesperidin to 2-phenylethanol, geraniol, and nerol in an aqueous-organic biphasic system. 2-Phenethyl rutinoside was synthesized up to millimolar level with an 80% conversion regarding the donor hesperidin. The hydrolysis of the synthesized aroma precursors was not detected in an aqueous medium. However, in the presence of ethanol as a sugar acceptor, the enzyme was able to transfer the disaccharide residue forming the alkyl-rutinoside. The aroma precursors were significantly hydrolyzed (up to 3-4% in 2 h at 30 degrees C), which indicated the potential use of the enzyme for biotechnological applications, for example, in aroma modulation of fermented foods.
Process for obtaining aroma components and aromas from their precursors of a glycosidic nature