A New Carbanionic One-Carbon Ring Enlargement-Alkylation of Lactams
作者:Michela Valacchi、Walter Cabri、Alessandro Mordini、Arnault De Philippis、Gianna Reginato
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-42045
日期:——
The lithium-bromine exchange of bicyclic bromo-substituted γ- and δ-lactams has been investigated finding that the lithium intermediates undergo a ring-enlargement reaction eventually leading to the isomeric six- and seven-membered lactams. Interception of the lithium species with electrophiles allows the synthesis of a series of functionalized quinolinones and benzoazepines.
The invention relates to a medical device for delivering a therapeutic agent to a tissue. The medical device has a layer overlying the exterior surface of the medical device. The layer contains a therapeutic agent, an antioxidant, and an additive. In certain embodiments, the additive has a hydrophilic part and a drug affinity part, wherein the drug affinity part is at least one of a hydrophobic part, a part that has an affinity to the therapeutic agent by hydrogen bonding, and a part that has an affinity to the therapeutic agent by van der Waals interactions. In some embodiments, the additive is a liquid. In other embodiments, the additive is at least one of a surfactant and a chemical compound, and the chemical compound has one or more hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, acid, amide or ester groups.