oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-xylopyranoside

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-xylopyranoside
• 英文别名: oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-xylopyranoside；3-(O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl)oleanolic acid；giganteaside D；giganteoside D；(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
• 化学式: C₄₁H₆₆O₁₁
• 分子量: 734.968
• InChiKey: IBAJNOZMACNWJD-BBOHGILCSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.9
• 重原子数：
  52
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  7.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.93
• 拓扑面积：
  175
• 氢给体数：
  6
• 氢受体数：
  11

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  benzyl oleanolate 3β-O-[3-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-3,4-di-O-benzoyl-β-D-xylo-pyranoside] 在 palladium 10% on activated carbon 、 氢气 、 溶剂黄146 、 sodium methylate 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 20.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下， 反应 12.0h， 以65%的产率得到oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-xylopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and antitumor activities of naturally occurring oleanolic acid triterpenoid saponins and their derivatives

  摘要：

  Twenty-six naturally occurring oleanolic acid saponins and their derivatives, 16 of which were synthesized in this study, were preliminarily evaluated against human cancer cells. From SAR studies, the presence of alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at the terminal of both C-3 and C-28 position for oleanolic acid bidesmosides was important to enhance cytotoxicity, and introducing more sugar residues at C-3-OH of compound 12 with C-28 carboxylic acid is a favorable modification to ameliorate the anticancer activity. Furthermore, alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety linked to C-2-OH of the first monosaccharide (alpha-L-alabinose, beta-D-xylose, beta-n-galactose or beta-D-glucose) in C-3-OH of oleanolic acid was helpful to improve the cytotoxicity. According to the predicted log P values, lipophilicity of the synthesized saponins was not an important factor for cytotoxicity. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.016

文献信息

• Two triterpenoid saponins from Pterocephalus bretschneidri
  作者：Tian Jun、Wu Feng-E、Qiu Ming-Hua、Nie Rui-Lin

  DOI：10.1016/0031-9422(93)85175-q

  日期：1993.1

  Two new triterpenoid saponins, named bretschnosides A and B, were isolated from the roots of Pterocephalus bretschneidri. On the basis of chemical degradation and spectroscopic evidence, the structures of bretschnosides A and B were shown to be 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->3)- beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 4 and 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L- rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6, respectively.
• Triterpenoid saponins from Pterocephalus hookeri
  作者：Tian Jun、Wu Feng-E、Qiu Ming-Hua、Nie Rui-Lin

  DOI：10.1016/0031-9422(93)85174-p

  日期：1993.1

  Four new triterpenoid saponins, named hookerosides A-D, were isolated from Pterocephalus hookeri. Based on chemical and spectral evidence, their structures were determined as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L- Rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D- glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosy l(1-->2 ) beta-D-xylopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-glucopyranoside and oleanolic acid 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1 -->3)- alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranoside, respectively.
• Synthesis and antitumor activities of naturally occurring oleanolic acid triterpenoid saponins and their derivatives
  作者：Qingchao Liu、Hongchun Liu、Lei Zhang、Tiantian Guo、Peng Wang、Meiyu Geng、Yingxia Li

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.016

  日期：2013.6

  Twenty-six naturally occurring oleanolic acid saponins and their derivatives, 16 of which were synthesized in this study, were preliminarily evaluated against human cancer cells. From SAR studies, the presence of alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at the terminal of both C-3 and C-28 position for oleanolic acid bidesmosides was important to enhance cytotoxicity, and introducing more sugar residues at C-3-OH of compound 12 with C-28 carboxylic acid is a favorable modification to ameliorate the anticancer activity. Furthermore, alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety linked to C-2-OH of the first monosaccharide (alpha-L-alabinose, beta-D-xylose, beta-n-galactose or beta-D-glucose) in C-3-OH of oleanolic acid was helpful to improve the cytotoxicity. According to the predicted log P values, lipophilicity of the synthesized saponins was not an important factor for cytotoxicity. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.