Acridine Photocatalysis: Insights into the Mechanism and Development of a Dual-Catalytic Direct Decarboxylative Conjugate Addition
作者:Hang T. Dang、Graham C. Haug、Vu T. Nguyen、Ngan T. H. Vuong、Viet D. Nguyen、Hadi D. Arman、Oleg V. Larionov
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.0c03440
日期:2020.10.2
Conjugateaddition is one of the most synthetically useful carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions; however, reactive carbon nucleophiles are typically required to effect the addition. Radical conjugateaddition provides an avenue for replacing reactive nucleophiles with convenient radical precursors. Carboxylicacids can serve as simple and stable radical precursors by way of decarboxylation, but activation
Photo-Mediated Decarboxylative Giese-Type Reaction Using Organic Pyrimidopteridine Photoredox Catalysts
作者:Firas El-Hage、Christopher Schöll、Jola Pospech
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01955
日期:2020.11.6
The decarboxylativeGiese-typereaction offers a versatile methodology for the radical alkylation of electron-deficient alkenes. Photo-mediated variants often require a pre-activation of carboxylicacids and/or employment of costly transition-metal photocatalysts. Herein, we present a metal-free photocatalyzed decarboxylativeGiese-type addition to electron-deficient alkenes using pyrimidopteridine
The present invention relates, in part, to methods of treatment, prevention, and inhibition of viral disorders. In one aspect, the present invention relates to inhibition of the M2 proton channel of influenza viruses (e.g. influenza A virus) and other similar viroporins (e.g., VP24 of Ebola and Marburg viruses; and NS3 protein of Bluetongue). The present invention further relates, inter alia, to compounds which have been shown to possess antiviral activity, in particular, inhibiting the M2 proton channel of influenza viruses.
Photomediated synthesis of β-alkylketones from cycloalkanes
作者:Daniele Dondi、Anna Maria Cardarelli、Maurizio Fagnoni、Angelo Albini
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.03.028
日期:2006.6
beta-Cycloalkyl ketones are prepared through a photomediated radical addition reaction onto enones starting from the corresponding alkanes (i.e., cyclopentane, -hexane, -heptane, -dodecane and adamantane). The alkyl radicals are generated via hydrogen abstraction by either an organic (benzophenone) or an inorganic (tetrabutyl ammonium decatungstate, TBADT) photomediator. Isolated yields vary in the range 30-80%. Benzophenone has to be considered as a reagent, since it is used in an equimolar amount with respect to enone and is completely consumed in the reaction. On the contrary, TBADT is shown to behave as a photocatalyst, which is active for at least 50 cycles. The potential of photomediated reactions for the generation of radicals from unusual precursors and the synthetic significance of this method are discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.