Metal–Organic Frameworks Significantly Enhance Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with Earth-Abundant Copper Photosensitizers
作者:Xuanyu Feng、Yunhong Pi、Yang Song、Carter Brzezinski、Ziwan Xu、Zhong Li、Wenbin Lin
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b12229
日期:2020.1.15
We report here the design of two multifunctional metal-organicframeworks, mPT-Cu/Co and mPT-Cu/Re, comprising of cuprous photosensitizers (Cu-PSs) and molecular Co or Re catalysts for photocatalytichydrogenevolution (HER) and CO2 reduction (CO2RR), respectively. Hierarchical organization of Cu-PSs and Co/Re catalysts in these MOFs facilitates multielectron transfer to drive HER and CO2RR under visible
我们在此报告了两种多功能金属有机骨架 mPT-Cu/Co 和 mPT-Cu/Re 的设计,包括用于光催化析氢 (HER) 和 CO2 还原的亚铜光敏剂 (Cu-PSs) 和分子 Co 或 Re 催化剂( RR),分别。这些 MOF 中 Cu-PSs 和 Co/Re 催化剂的分级组织促进了多电子转移以驱动可见光下的 HER 和 RR,mPT-Cu/Co 的 HER 转换数 (TON) 为 18700,mPT-的 RR TON 为 1328 Cu/Re,比其均质对照提高了 95 倍。
Bipyridine- and Phenanthroline-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks for Highly Efficient and Tandem Catalytic Organic Transformations via Directed C–H Activation
作者:Kuntal Manna、Teng Zhang、Francis X. Greene、Wenbin Lin
DOI:10.1021/ja512478y
日期:2015.2.25
We report here the synthesis of a series of robust and porous bipyridyl- and phenanthryl-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) of UiO topology (BPV-MOF, mBPV-MOF, and mPT-MOF) and their postsynthetic metalation to afford highly active single-site solid catalysts. While BPV-MOF was constructed from only bipyridyl-functionalized dicarboxylate linker, both mBPV- and mPT-MOF were built with a mixture of bipyridyl- or phenanthryl-functionalized and unfunctionalized dicarboxylate linkers. The postsynthetic metalation of these MOFs with [Ir(COD)(OMe)]2 provided Ir-functionalized MOFs (BPV-MOF-Ir, mBPV-MOF-Ir, and mPT-MOF-Ir), which are highly active catalysts for tandem hydrosilylation of aryl ketones and aldehydes followed by dehydrogenative ortho-silylation of benzylicsilyl ethers as well as C-H borylation of arenes using B2pin2. Both mBPV-MOF-Ir and mPT-MOF-Ir catalysts displayed superior activities compared to BPV-MOF-Ir due to the presence of larger open channels in the mixed-linker MOFs. Impressively, mBPV-MOF-Ir exhibited high TONs of up to 17000 for C-H borylation reactions and was recycled more than 15 times. The mPT-MOF-Ir system is also active in catalyzing tandem dehydrosilylation/dehydrogenative cyclization of N-methylbenzyl amines to azasilolanes in the absence of a hydrogen acceptor. Importantly, MOF-Ir catalysts are significantly more active (up to 95 times) and stable than their homogeneous counterparts for all three reactions, strongly supporting the beneficial effects of active site isolation within MOFs. This work illustrates the ability to increase MOF open channel sizes by using the mixed linker approach and shows the enormous potential of developing highly active and robust single-site solid catalysts based on MOFs containing nitrogen-donor ligands for important organic transformations.
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS CONTAINING NITROGEN-DONOR LIGANDS FOR EFFICIENT CATALYTIC ORGANIC TRANSFORMATIONS
申请人:The University of Chicago
公开号:US20170182486A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-29
Metal-organic framework (MOFs) compositions based on nitrogen donor-based organic bridging ligands, including ligands based on 1,3-diketimine (NacNac), bipyridines and salicylaldimine, were synthesized and then post-synthetically metalated with metal precursors, such as complexes of first row transition metals. Metal complexes of the organic bridging ligands could also be directly incorporated into the MOFs. The MOFs provide a versatile family of recyclable and reusable single-site solid catalysts for catalyzing a variety of asymmetric organic transformations. The solid catalysts can also be integrated into a flow reactor or a supercritical fluid reactor.