Oxyfunctionalization of Aliphatic Esters by Methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane
摘要:
The oxidation of lineal, cyclic, and bicyclic aliphatic p-chlorobenzoic and p-chorobenzenesulfonic acid esters 2 with methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane (TFDO) (1) occurs at positions in the hydrocarbon chain distant from the directing group with a significant degree of selectivity to give the corresponding keto or hydroxy esters. Compounds 2 are relatively deactivated with respect to this oxidation due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the ester moiety. Methylene C-alpha-H and C-beta-H bonds remain unchanged in all cases, but tertiary C-beta-H bonds undergo oxidation with TFDO (1). Stereoelectronic factors are used to explain the faster reaction rate in competition experiments for the oxidation of endo-norbornyl ester 2h than for its exo-isomer 2g.
Scalable, Electrochemical Oxidation of Unactivated C–H Bonds
作者:Yu Kawamata、Ming Yan、Zhiqing Liu、Deng-Hui Bao、Jinshan Chen、Jeremy T. Starr、Phil S. Baran
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b03539
日期:2017.6.7
A practical electrochemical oxidation of unactivated C–H bonds is presented. This reaction utilizes a simple redox mediator, quinuclidine, with inexpensive carbon and nickel electrodes to selectivelyfunctionalize “deep-seated” methylene and methine moieties. The process exhibits a broad scope and good functional group compatibility. The scalability, as illustrated by a 50 g scale oxidation of sclareolide
Cationic iron salts were found to be good catalysts for intra- and intermolecular addition of carboxylicacids to olefins, which afforded the corresponding esters in good yields.
发现阳离子铁盐是羧酸与烯烃的分子内和分子间加成的良好催化剂,其以良好的产率提供相应的酯。
Oxyfunctionalization of Aliphatic Esters by Methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane
作者:Gregorio Asensio、Gloria Castellano、Rossella Mello、M. E. González Núñez
DOI:10.1021/jo9604189
日期:1996.1.1
The oxidation of lineal, cyclic, and bicyclic aliphatic p-chlorobenzoic and p-chorobenzenesulfonic acid esters 2 with methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane (TFDO) (1) occurs at positions in the hydrocarbon chain distant from the directing group with a significant degree of selectivity to give the corresponding keto or hydroxy esters. Compounds 2 are relatively deactivated with respect to this oxidation due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the ester moiety. Methylene C-alpha-H and C-beta-H bonds remain unchanged in all cases, but tertiary C-beta-H bonds undergo oxidation with TFDO (1). Stereoelectronic factors are used to explain the faster reaction rate in competition experiments for the oxidation of endo-norbornyl ester 2h than for its exo-isomer 2g.